See 先生 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "宜蘭クレオール",
"lang_code": "ycr",
"word": "sensey"
},
{
"lang": "宜蘭クレオール",
"lang_code": "ycr",
"word": "sinsiy"
},
{
"lang": "チューク語",
"lang_code": "chk",
"word": "sense"
},
{
"lang": "パイワン語",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"word": "sinsi"
},
{
"lang": "パラオ語",
"lang_code": "pau",
"word": "sensei"
},
{
"lang": "ヤップ語",
"lang_code": "yap",
"word": "sensey"
},
{
"lang": "ヤミ語",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "sinsi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "せんせい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（原義）先に生まれた人。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-ja-noun-66-ylMYG",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"学問や芸能を教える人。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-ja-noun-wLBrjfE9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "対象となる職業の例",
"text": "教授、准教授、助手、講師、教諭、保育士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"教師及び教育関係者（の名）を呼ぶときの敬称。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-ja-noun-rZOajX9k"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "対象となる職業の例",
"text": "政治家、弁護士、会計士、医師、作家、棋士など、多くは自営の知的職業。"
},
{
"text": "講演会の演者は「先生」と呼ばれることが多い。"
},
{
"text": "水商売や暴力団の関係者などが警察官や検察官を「先生」と呼ぶことがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（尊敬すべき職業についている）人を呼ぶときの敬称。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-ja-noun-sMAEqFhr"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（坂口安吾「安吾巷談 湯の町エレジー」）",
"text": "思うに、この先生は、ほかの泥棒のように、セッパつまった稼ぎ方はしていなかったのである。主として芸者をつれて豪遊し、そうすることによって容疑をまぬがれ、当分の遊興費には事欠かないが、ちょッとまア、食後の運動に、趣味を行う、という程度の余裕綽々たるものであった。（中略）彼が捕えられて伊東署へ留置されると、芸者、料理屋、置屋などからゴッソリ差入れがあった。ところがこの先生、山とつまれた凄い御馳走には目もくれず、ハンストをやりだしたのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（諧謔的）人。御仁。傑物。大将。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-ja-noun-RG1c04N4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"前生。前世。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-ja-noun-Z9yQfs42"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せんせー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèńséꜜè]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "せんせー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "様"
},
{
"word": "殿"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "teacher"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "老師"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "老师"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "lærer"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "老師"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "老师"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehrer"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lehrerin"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nauczyciel"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauczycielka"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokytojas"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mokytoja"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Dr."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Prof."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Ms."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Mrs."
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "monsieur"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "madame"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "mademoiselle"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "professeur"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先生（教師、医者、目の不自由な人）。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-zh-noun-J43Qo~WZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"夫。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-zh-noun-Qfk43ntU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"人に向けての丁寧な呼びかけ。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-zh-noun-CbD6Lz1O"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
},
{},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "sie1san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晋語"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"～さん、人に向けての丁寧な敬称（Mr.の訳語）。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-zh-suffix-hi61DOov"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
},
{},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "sie1san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晋語"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "老師"
},
{
"word": "師長"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先生。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-ko-noun-PwGlaxSw"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（目上の人に対する敬称）先生。"
],
"id": "ja-先生-vi-noun-f3YJCXOu"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_名詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（目上の人に対する敬称）先生。"
]
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語 名詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先生（教師、医者、目の不自由な人）。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夫。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人に向けての丁寧な呼びかけ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
},
{},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "sie1san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晋語"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語 接尾辞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"～さん、人に向けての丁寧な敬称（Mr.の訳語）。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
},
{},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "sie1san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語"
],
"zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"晋語"
],
"zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "老師"
},
{
"word": "師長"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "宜蘭クレオール",
"lang_code": "ycr",
"word": "sensey"
},
{
"lang": "宜蘭クレオール",
"lang_code": "ycr",
"word": "sinsiy"
},
{
"lang": "チューク語",
"lang_code": "chk",
"word": "sense"
},
{
"lang": "パイワン語",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"word": "sinsi"
},
{
"lang": "パラオ語",
"lang_code": "pau",
"word": "sensei"
},
{
"lang": "ヤップ語",
"lang_code": "yap",
"word": "sensey"
},
{
"lang": "ヤミ語",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "sinsi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "せんせい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"（原義）先に生まれた人。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"学問や芸能を教える人。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "対象となる職業の例",
"text": "教授、准教授、助手、講師、教諭、保育士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"教師及び教育関係者（の名）を呼ぶときの敬称。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "対象となる職業の例",
"text": "政治家、弁護士、会計士、医師、作家、棋士など、多くは自営の知的職業。"
},
{
"text": "講演会の演者は「先生」と呼ばれることが多い。"
},
{
"text": "水商売や暴力団の関係者などが警察官や検察官を「先生」と呼ぶことがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（尊敬すべき職業についている）人を呼ぶときの敬称。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（坂口安吾「安吾巷談 湯の町エレジー」）",
"text": "思うに、この先生は、ほかの泥棒のように、セッパつまった稼ぎ方はしていなかったのである。主として芸者をつれて豪遊し、そうすることによって容疑をまぬがれ、当分の遊興費には事欠かないが、ちょッとまア、食後の運動に、趣味を行う、という程度の余裕綽々たるものであった。（中略）彼が捕えられて伊東署へ留置されると、芸者、料理屋、置屋などからゴッソリ差入れがあった。ところがこの先生、山とつまれた凄い御馳走には目もくれず、ハンストをやりだしたのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（諧謔的）人。御仁。傑物。大将。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"前生。前世。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せんせー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèńséꜜè]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "せんせー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "様"
},
{
"word": "殿"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "teacher"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "老師"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "老师"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "語義2",
"word": "lærer"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "老師"
},
{
"lang": "北京官話",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "老师"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehrer"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lehrerin"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nauczyciel"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauczycielka"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokytojas"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mokytoja"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Dr."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Prof."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Mr."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Ms."
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "Mrs."
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "monsieur"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "madame"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "mademoiselle"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語義4:",
"word": "professeur"
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先生。"
]
}
],
"word": "先生"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先生 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.