先生 in 中国語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先生（教師、医者、目の不自由な人）。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-先生-zh-noun-J43Qo~WZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "夫。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-先生-zh-noun-Qfk43ntU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人に向けての丁寧な呼びかけ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-先生-zh-noun-CbD6Lz1O"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漢語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {},
    {},
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呉語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie1san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晋語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 接尾辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "～さん、人に向けての丁寧な敬称（Mr.の訳語）。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-先生-zh-suffix-hi61DOov"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漢語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {},
    {},
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呉語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie1san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晋語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "老師"
    },
    {
      "word": "師長"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語 名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先生（教師、医者、目の不自由な人）。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "夫。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人に向けての丁寧な呼びかけ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漢語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {},
    {},
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呉語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie1san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晋語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語 接尾辞"
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "～さん、人に向けての丁寧な敬称（Mr.の訳語）。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漢語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiānsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {},
    {},
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin¹saang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sian-siⁿ, sin-seⁿ, sian-seⁿ, sian-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĭng-săng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-sâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呉語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie1san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien¹sen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晋語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie¹seng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/sen ʃˠæŋ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "老師"
    },
    {
      "word": "師長"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中国語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"先生" meaning in 中国語

Noun

Suffix