See みがく on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "みが",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "みがいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "研磨する"
},
{
"word": "とぐ"
},
{
"word": "みがき"
},
{
"word": "みがける"
},
{
"word": "みがきあげる"
},
{
"word": "みがきたてる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形を整える。汚れを落とすことを目的として、こすったり削ったりする。"
],
"id": "ja-みがく-ja-verb-9kZP81U0",
"ruby": [
[
"整",
"ととの"
],
[
"汚",
"よご"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"努力して技芸を上達させる。"
],
"id": "ja-みがく-ja-verb-p2EF4gq1"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "polish"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scrub"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "polir"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "polire"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "닦다"
}
],
"word": "みがく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ五",
"日本語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "みが",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "みがいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "研磨する"
},
{
"word": "とぐ"
},
{
"word": "みがき"
},
{
"word": "みがける"
},
{
"word": "みがきあげる"
},
{
"word": "みがきたてる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形を整える。汚れを落とすことを目的として、こすったり削ったりする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"整",
"ととの"
],
[
"汚",
"よご"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"努力して技芸を上達させる。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "polish"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scrub"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "polir"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "polire"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "닦다"
}
],
"word": "みがく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for みがく meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.