"とむ" meaning in All languages combined

See とむ on Wiktionary

Verb [古典日本語]

  1. 止める。制止する。
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ojp-verb-PQ7RWZg8
  2. 後に残す。
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ojp-verb-5QBcB56f
  3. 関心を向ける。注目する。
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ojp-verb-fNLq59DX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 古典日本語

Verb [古典日本語]

  1. 宿泊させる。
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ojp-verb-0lS~a2ie
  2. 停泊させる。
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ojp-verb-twJoITGS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 古典日本語

Verb [古典日本語]

  1. 跡をつける。尋ねる。
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ojp-verb--Oiac5lW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 古典日本語

Verb [日本語]

Forms: , [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], とまない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], ともう, 未然形音便 + う, とみます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], とんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], とむ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], とむこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], とめば, 仮定形 + ば, とめ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 財産を多く持つ。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ja-verb-i9djmPx8 Categories (other): 日本語 自動詞
  2. (〜にとむ)〜が豊かである。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-とむ-ja-verb-qKewFppg Categories (other): 日本語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: とみ Translations: an etwas reich sein (ドイツ語), wimmeln (ドイツ語), være full av (ノルウェー語(ブークモール)), myldre (ノルウェー語(ブークモール)), être plein de (フランス語), foisonner (フランス語), изобиловать (izobílovat') [imperfective] (ロシア語), be full of (英語), abound (英語), teem (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "と",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ともう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "とみ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "財産を多く持つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ja-verb-i9djmPx8",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(〜にとむ)〜が豊かである。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ja-verb-qKewFppg",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "be full of"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abound"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "teem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "an etwas reich sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wimmeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "word": "være full av"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "word": "myldre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "être plein de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "foisonner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izobílovat'",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изобиловать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "止める。制止する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ojp-verb-PQ7RWZg8",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "後に残す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ojp-verb-5QBcB56f",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "あと"
        ],
        [
          "残",
          "のこ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "関心を向ける。注目する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ojp-verb-fNLq59DX",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向",
          "む"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "宿泊させる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ojp-verb-0lS~a2ie"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "停泊させる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ojp-verb-twJoITGS"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跡をつける。尋ねる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とむ-ojp-verb--Oiac5lW",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跡",
          "あと"
        ],
        [
          "尋",
          "たず"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語"
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "止める。制止する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "後に残す。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "あと"
        ],
        [
          "残",
          "のこ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "関心を向ける。注目する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向",
          "む"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語"
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "宿泊させる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "停泊させる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語"
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跡をつける。尋ねる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跡",
          "あと"
        ],
        [
          "尋",
          "たず"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "と",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ともう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "とみ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "財産を多く持つ。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(〜にとむ)〜が豊かである。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "be full of"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abound"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "teem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "an etwas reich sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wimmeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "word": "være full av"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "word": "myldre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "être plein de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "foisonner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izobílovat'",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изобиловать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とむ meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 東京アクセント",
  "path": [
    "とむ"
  ],
  "section": "日本語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "とむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 京阪アクセント",
  "path": [
    "とむ"
  ],
  "section": "日本語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "とむ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.