"とも" meaning in All languages combined

See とも on Wiktionary

Noun [日本語]

Forms: , 朋, , ,
  1. (友、朋)親しい人。
    Sense id: ja-とも-ja-noun-AJ~90qKr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: friend (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Noun [日本語]

Forms: ,
  1. (供、伴)人に付いて従うこと。また、それを行う人。
    Sense id: ja-とも-ja-noun-Sno1CBF~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 従者 Translations: attendant (英語), servant (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Noun [日本語]

Forms:
  1. (共)一緒にあること。共同で行うこと。名詞に付く接頭辞としても使われ、「一緒に行う」の意味を加える。
    Sense id: ja-とも-ja-noun-qkj67iBm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ともに

Noun [日本語]

Forms: 艫
  1. 船尾。
    Sense id: ja-とも-ja-noun-go0WrXZt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語

Suffix [日本語]

Forms: ,
  1. 名詞に付き、すべての意味を付加する。特に助数詞を付けて使われることが多い。
    Sense id: ja-とも-ja-suffix-nIenLGCK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ども, 子供 (ruby: 子供(こども)), ともども
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 接尾辞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "友"
    },
    {
      "form": "朋"
    },
    {
      "form": "供"
    },
    {
      "form": "共"
    },
    {
      "form": "伴"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(太宰治『走れメロス』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宝",
              "たから"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "友と友の間の信実は、この世で一ばん誇るべき宝なのだからな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(友、朋)親しい人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-AJ~90qKr"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "friend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "供"
    },
    {
      "form": "伴"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(紫式部作、與謝野晶子訳『源氏物語 夢の浮橋』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姫君",
              "ひめぎみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "姫君の異父弟は供の中にいた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(供、伴)人に付いて従うこと。また、それを行う人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-Sno1CBF~"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "従者"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "attendant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "servant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ともに"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(太宰治『かすかな声』)",
          "text": "運命を共にするのだ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "共働き、共倒れ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(共)一緒にあること。共同で行うこと。名詞に付く接頭辞としても使われ、「一緒に行う」の意味を加える。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-qkj67iBm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "へさき"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艫"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "船尾。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-go0WrXZt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接尾辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ども"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子供",
          "こども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子供"
    },
    {
      "word": "ともども"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共"
    },
    {
      "form": "供"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(夏目漱石『明暗』)",
          "text": "二人共ねちねちした性質を共通に具えていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞に付き、すべての意味を付加する。特に助数詞を付けて使われることが多い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-とも-ja-suffix-nIenLGCK"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "友"
    },
    {
      "form": "朋"
    },
    {
      "form": "供"
    },
    {
      "form": "共"
    },
    {
      "form": "伴"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(太宰治『走れメロス』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宝",
              "たから"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "友と友の間の信実は、この世で一ばん誇るべき宝なのだからな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(友、朋)親しい人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "friend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "供"
    },
    {
      "form": "伴"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(紫式部作、與謝野晶子訳『源氏物語 夢の浮橋』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姫君",
              "ひめぎみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "姫君の異父弟は供の中にいた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(供、伴)人に付いて従うこと。また、それを行う人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "従者"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "attendant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "servant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 接頭辞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ともに"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(太宰治『かすかな声』)",
          "text": "運命を共にするのだ。"
        },
        {
          "text": "共働き、共倒れ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(共)一緒にあること。共同で行うこと。名詞に付く接頭辞としても使われ、「一緒に行う」の意味を加える。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "へさき"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艫"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "船尾。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 接尾辞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ども"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子供",
          "こども"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子供"
    },
    {
      "word": "ともども"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共"
    },
    {
      "form": "供"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(夏目漱石『明暗』)",
          "text": "二人共ねちねちした性質を共通に具えていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞に付き、すべての意味を付加する。特に助数詞を付けて使われることが多い。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "とも"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とも meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.