See とも in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
2,
3
]
],
"ref": "（太宰治『走れメロス』）",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
]
],
"text": "友と友の間の信実は、この世で一ばん誇るべき宝なのだからな。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（友、朋）親しい人。"
],
"id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-AJ~90qKr"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"ref": "（紫式部作、與謝野晶子訳『源氏物語 夢の浮橋』）",
"ruby": [
[
"姫君",
"ひめぎみ"
]
],
"text": "姫君の異父弟は供の中にいた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（供、伴）人に付いて従うこと。また、それを行う人。"
],
"id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-Sno1CBF~"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "従者"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "attendant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "servant"
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ともに"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"ref": "（太宰治『かすかな声』）",
"text": "運命を共にするのだ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
4,
5
]
],
"text": "共働き、共倒れ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（共）一緒にあること。共同で行うこと。名詞に付く接頭辞としても使われ、「一緒に行う」の意味を加える。"
],
"id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-qkj67iBm"
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "へさき"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"船尾。"
],
"id": "ja-とも-ja-noun-go0WrXZt"
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_助詞_接続助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "接続助詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "（岡本綺堂『近松半二の死』）",
"ruby": [
[
"倒",
"たお"
]
],
"text": "醫者がなんと云はうとも筆を持ちながら倒れればわたしは本望だ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "（芥川龍之介『彼 第二』）",
"text": "彼の名前などは言わずとも好い。僕はただ彼の友だちだった。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "（芥川龍之介『本所両国』）",
"text": "先生の剣道は封建時代の剣客に勝るとも劣らなかつたであらう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（接続助詞として）動詞・形容動詞終止形、形容詞・助動詞「ず」の連用形に付き、「〜かもしれないが、それでも」の意味を表す。"
],
"id": "ja-とも-ja-particle-4J7805eu"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ども"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"子供",
"こども"
]
],
"word": "子供"
},
{
"word": "ともども"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"ref": "（夏目漱石『明暗』）",
"text": "二人共ねちねちした性質を共通に具えていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名詞に付き、すべての意味を付加する。特に助数詞を付けて使われることが多い。"
],
"id": "ja-とも-ja-suffix-nIenLGCK"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
2,
3
]
],
"ref": "（太宰治『走れメロス』）",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
]
],
"text": "友と友の間の信実は、この世で一ばん誇るべき宝なのだからな。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（友、朋）親しい人。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friend"
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"ref": "（紫式部作、與謝野晶子訳『源氏物語 夢の浮橋』）",
"ruby": [
[
"姫君",
"ひめぎみ"
]
],
"text": "姫君の異父弟は供の中にいた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（供、伴）人に付いて従うこと。また、それを行う人。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "従者"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "attendant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "servant"
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 接頭辞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ともに"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"ref": "（太宰治『かすかな声』）",
"text": "運命を共にするのだ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
4,
5
]
],
"text": "共働き、共倒れ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（共）一緒にあること。共同で行うこと。名詞に付く接頭辞としても使われ、「一緒に行う」の意味を加える。"
]
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "へさき"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"船尾。"
]
}
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語_助詞_接続助詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "接続助詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "（岡本綺堂『近松半二の死』）",
"ruby": [
[
"倒",
"たお"
]
],
"text": "醫者がなんと云はうとも筆を持ちながら倒れればわたしは本望だ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "（芥川龍之介『彼 第二』）",
"text": "彼の名前などは言わずとも好い。僕はただ彼の友だちだった。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "（芥川龍之介『本所両国』）",
"text": "先生の剣道は封建時代の剣客に勝るとも劣らなかつたであらう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（接続助詞として）動詞・形容動詞終止形、形容詞・助動詞「ず」の連用形に付き、「〜かもしれないが、それでも」の意味を表す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
],
"word": "とも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 接尾辞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ども"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"子供",
"こども"
]
],
"word": "子供"
},
{
"word": "ともども"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"ref": "（夏目漱石『明暗』）",
"text": "二人共ねちねちした性質を共通に具えていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名詞に付き、すべての意味を付加する。特に助数詞を付けて使われることが多い。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "とも"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とも meaning in 日本語 (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 副助詞",
"path": [
"とも"
],
"section": "日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "とも",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 終助詞",
"path": [
"とも"
],
"section": "日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "とも",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 複合助詞",
"path": [
"とも"
],
"section": "日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "とも",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.