See つつむ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つつみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む"
},
{
"form": "つつ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "つつもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つつみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "つつんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "つつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "つつむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物の外側を紙や布ですっかり覆う。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ja-verb-ncLeM8-j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"周りを取り囲む。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ja-verb-UWdGvK-i"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（感情などを）心の中に秘める。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ja-verb-TLovov7p"
},
{
"glosses": [
"お金を紙などに入れて渡す。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ja-verb-wepjeKwt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùtsúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む"
},
{
"form": "裹む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物を中に入れて覆う。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ojp-verb-h47sv7uM",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隠す。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ojp-verb-BJ4BsmHq",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "つつまし"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "慎む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"遠慮する。憚る。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ojp-verb-1tp~S1Zv",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"気後れする。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ojp-verb-jvjIuo4T",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"後",
"おく"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_上代語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つつまふ"
},
{
"word": "つつみなし"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恙む"
},
{
"form": "障む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（上代語）障害に遭う。病気・怪我などがあり慎む。"
],
"id": "ja-つつむ-ojp-verb-92brJ3la",
"ruby": [
[
"遭",
"あ"
],
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む"
},
{
"form": "裹む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物を中に入れて覆う。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"隠す。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "つつまし"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "慎む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"遠慮する。憚る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"気後れする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"後",
"おく"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語_上代語"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つつまふ"
},
{
"word": "つつみなし"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恙む"
},
{
"form": "障む"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（上代語）障害に遭う。病気・怪我などがあり慎む。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"遭",
"あ"
],
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "つつみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包む"
},
{
"form": "つつ",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "つつまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "つつもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つつみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "つつんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "つつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "つつむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つつめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物の外側を紙や布ですっかり覆う。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"周りを取り囲む。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（感情などを）心の中に秘める。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"お金を紙などに入れて渡す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùtsúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つつむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つつむ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.