See つかむ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "摑む"
},
{
"form": "攫む"
},
{
"form": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "つかもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "つかんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指でしっかり持つ。"
],
"id": "ja-つかむ-ja-verb-xbA4k4YF",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手に入れる。"
],
"id": "ja-つかむ-ja-verb-WiNLyCIW",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"要点を確実に捕らえる。"
],
"id": "ja-つかむ-ja-verb-L7SO3dtc",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"客や人の心理などをしっかりと保持する。"
],
"id": "ja-つかむ-ja-verb-qPEKuxAV",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùkáꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つかむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "摑む"
},
{
"form": "攫む"
},
{
"form": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "つかもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つかみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "つかんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "つかむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つかめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"指でしっかり持つ。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"手に入れる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"要点を確実に捕らえる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"客や人の心理などをしっかりと保持する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùkáꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つかむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つかむ meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.