See たく on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"焚火",
"たきび"
]
],
"word": "焚火"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"たきぎ"
]
],
"word": "薪"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "た",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "たきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "たいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "たくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "たけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "たけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "火を焚く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【焚く】枝葉や材木などを燃やして、火を使えるようにする。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ja-verb-e2CSlK0D"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "護摩木を焚く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【焚く】燃やす。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ja-verb-wRplcTt~"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "お香を焚く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【焚く】線香や香木などに火をつけて、くすぶらせる。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ja-verb-J~Dxca2F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 調理",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "茄子を油揚げと炊く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【炊く】火を使って料理する。煮る。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ja-verb-8Z5S8Ygi",
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 調理",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ご飯を炊く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【炊く】米を炊飯して飯にする、かしぐ。（米を水と加熱して、吸水させ、デンプンをアルファ化する。）"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ja-verb-WZETdOuO",
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàkú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "燃やす"
},
{
"word": "点ける"
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助動詞 活用形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"助動詞「たい」の連用形。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ja-verb-LuUn-TSO"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沖縄語 頭足類",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蛸。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ryu-noun-w6eeTplu",
"ruby": [
[
"蛸",
"たこ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "栲",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"楮。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-noun-dR83ZFIv",
"raw_tags": [
"植物"
],
"ruby": [
[
"楮",
"こうぞ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"燃やす。焼く。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-fSbEIktt",
"ruby": [
[
"燃",
"も"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【薫く】香を熏らす。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-M47YJhaZ",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"コウ"
],
[
"熏",
"くゆ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日や月が）高くなる。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-EaEzB6zn",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"盛りが過ぎる。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-93I-VEAx",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"さか"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"盛りになる。円熟する。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-W~3pwsmt"
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 上代語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"髪を搔き上げて束ねる。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-F5dczc8Z",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"搔",
"か"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"束",
"たば"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"手綱を操る。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-CdAKENW5",
"ruby": [
[
"手綱",
"たづな"
],
[
"操",
"あやつ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"舟を漕ぐ。"
],
"id": "ja-たく-ojp-verb-jrJ7Q5N4",
"ruby": [
[
"舟",
"ふね"
],
[
"漕",
"こ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "栲",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 植物"
],
"glosses": [
"楮。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"植物"
],
"ruby": [
[
"楮",
"こうぞ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"燃やす。焼く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"燃",
"も"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【薫く】香を熏らす。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"コウ"
],
[
"熏",
"くゆ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日や月が）高くなる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"盛りが過ぎる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"さか"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"盛りになる。円熟する。"
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 上代語"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"髪を搔き上げて束ねる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"搔",
"か"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"束",
"たば"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"手綱を操る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"手綱",
"たづな"
],
[
"操",
"あやつ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"舟を漕ぐ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"舟",
"ふね"
],
[
"漕",
"こ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"焚火",
"たきび"
]
],
"word": "焚火"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"たきぎ"
]
],
"word": "薪"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "た",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "たきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "たいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "たくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "たけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "たけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "火を焚く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【焚く】枝葉や材木などを燃やして、火を使えるようにする。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "護摩木を焚く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【焚く】燃やす。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "お香を焚く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【焚く】線香や香木などに火をつけて、くすぶらせる。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 調理"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "茄子を油揚げと炊く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【炊く】火を使って料理する。煮る。"
],
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 調理"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ご飯を炊く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【炊く】米を炊飯して飯にする、かしぐ。（米を水と加熱して、吸水させ、デンプンをアルファ化する。）"
],
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàkú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "たく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "燃やす"
},
{
"word": "点ける"
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 助動詞 活用形"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"助動詞「たい」の連用形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "たく"
}
{
"categories": [
"沖縄語",
"沖縄語 名詞",
"沖縄語 頭足類"
],
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蛸。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"蛸",
"たこ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "たく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たく meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.