See しのぶ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"シダ綱ウラボシ目シノブ科シノブ属に分類される着生シダ植物の1種。樹木の樹皮上に生育する着生植物の一種。学名：Davallia mariesii。英語名：Squirrel's foot fern。標準和名：シノブ。漢字表記：忍。他の和名とその漢字表記：シノブグサ（忍草）。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ja-noun-UxWIAOg0",
"raw_tags": [
"植物"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "忍草"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 日本語の個人名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 日本語人名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "人名",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（忍、しのぶ） 日本語の個人名（性別不問）。男性名では漢字表記が圧倒的多数であるが、女性名では仮名表記も多い。cf. 忍。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ja-name-fiGa2Iv~"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 バ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しの",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ば",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耐える。我慢する。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ja-verb-ZgBGwueD",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "世を忍ぶ仮の姿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人目を避ける。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ja-verb-AotVYOpa",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hide"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "conceal"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "故人が偲ばれる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"過ぎ去ったこと、離れている人のことを密かに慕う。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ja-verb-gYbvb0UJ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "remember"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_略語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "吊忍"
},
{
"word": "釣忍"
},
{
"word": "軒忍"
},
{
"word": "軒しのぶ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代日本語「しのふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"シダ植物の古名の一つ。 現代語には、ノキシノブ（軒忍）、タチシノブ（立忍）、ホラシノブ（洞忍）、キクシノブ（菊忍）、コケシノブ目、等々、数多くの個々の種の和名を構成する要素として残っている。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-noun-0Vls~AN5",
"raw_tags": [
"植物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"「しのぶぐさ」の略。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-noun-8bU-OG2A"
},
{
"glosses": [
"「しのぶずり」の略。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-noun-JG7g6UKA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 衣類",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"襲の色目の一つ。表は薄い萌葱。裏は青。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-noun-SLDIII1Z",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代日本語「しのふ」"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堪える。我慢する。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-verb--XMC6dXk",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人目に付かないようにする。秘密にする。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-verb-x6t1tjmQ",
"ruby": [
[
"人目",
"ひとめ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"上代日本語「しのふ」"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"思い慕う。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-verb-n4Hf9MGu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"慕",
"した"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"賞美する。愛でる。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-verb-5RBgub6r",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"め"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"思い慕う。"
],
"id": "ja-しのぶ-ojp-verb-n4Hf9MGu1"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞",
"古典日本語_略語"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "吊忍"
},
{
"word": "釣忍"
},
{
"word": "軒忍"
},
{
"word": "軒しのぶ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代日本語「しのふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 植物"
],
"glosses": [
"シダ植物の古名の一つ。 現代語には、ノキシノブ（軒忍）、タチシノブ（立忍）、ホラシノブ（洞忍）、キクシノブ（菊忍）、コケシノブ目、等々、数多くの個々の種の和名を構成する要素として残っている。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"植物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"「しのぶぐさ」の略。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"「しのぶずり」の略。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 衣類"
],
"glosses": [
"襲の色目の一つ。表は薄い萌葱。裏は青。"
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上代日本語「しのふ」"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堪える。我慢する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"こら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人目に付かないようにする。秘密にする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"人目",
"ひとめ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"上代日本語「しのふ」"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"思い慕う。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"慕",
"した"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"賞美する。愛でる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"め"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"思い慕う。"
]
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忍",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 植物"
],
"glosses": [
"シダ綱ウラボシ目シノブ科シノブ属に分類される着生シダ植物の1種。樹木の樹皮上に生育する着生植物の一種。学名：Davallia mariesii。英語名：Squirrel's foot fern。標準和名：シノブ。漢字表記：忍。他の和名とその漢字表記：シノブグサ（忍草）。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"植物"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "忍草"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 日本語の個人名",
"日本語 日本語人名",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "人名",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（忍、しのぶ） 日本語の個人名（性別不問）。男性名では漢字表記が圧倒的多数であるが、女性名では仮名表記も多い。cf. 忍。"
]
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 バ五",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しの",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ば",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのばない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "しのびます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しのんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "しのぶこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "しのべ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"耐える。我慢する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "世を忍ぶ仮の姿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人目を避ける。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hide"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "conceal"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しのぶ」（忍ぶ）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "故人が偲ばれる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"過ぎ去ったこと、離れている人のことを密かに慕う。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "remember"
}
],
"word": "しのぶ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しのぶ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.