See くび on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "ruby": [ [ "尾", "お" ] ], "word": "尾" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "首", "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "proverbs": [ { "word": "くびもと" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "回", "まわ" ] ], "word": "首回り" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ], [ "首", "くび" ] ], "word": "襟首" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "切", "き" ] ], "word": "首切り" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "吊", "つ" ] ], "word": "首吊り" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "輪", "わ" ] ], "word": "首輪" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "根", "ね" ] ], "word": "首根っこ" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "丈", "たけ" ] ], "word": "首っ丈" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "word": "首っ玉" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "引", "ぴ" ] ], "word": "首っ引き" }, { "word": "あしくび" }, { "word": "かまくび" }, { "word": "かりくび" }, { "word": "雁首" }, { "word": "くびかざり" }, { "word": "くびかせ" }, { "word": "くびかり" }, { "word": "くびくくり" }, { "word": "首実検" }, { "word": "くびふり" }, { "word": "さらしくび" }, { "word": "思案投げ首" }, { "word": "しばりくび" }, { "word": "ちくび" }, { "word": "てくび" }, { "word": "なまくび" }, { "word": "のどくび" }, { "word": "ほそくび" }, { "word": "まるくび" }, { "word": "轆轤首" } ], "related": [ { "ruby": [ [ "喉", "のど" ] ], "word": "喉" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ] ], "word": "襟" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ], [ "元", "もと" ] ], "word": "襟元" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ], [ "足", "あし" ] ], "word": "襟足" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "【頸(頚)】胴と頭をつなぐ、くびれた部分。" ], "id": "ja-くび-ja-noun--NOkA1kU" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "首無し" }, { "text": "首を刎ねる" }, { "text": "首を取る" }, { "text": "首に懸賞が懸かる" } ], "glosses": [ "頸部と頭の総称。また討ち取った証としての頭。" ], "id": "ja-くび-ja-noun-9C7ER2DT" }, { "glosses": [ "物を人に見立てたときの首にあたる部分。物の上部にあるくびれた部分。" ], "id": "ja-くび-ja-noun-SkiWfg5Q" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "首を切る、首にする、首になる" }, { "text": "参照:腹を切る" }, { "ref": "(佐左木俊郎 『機関車』)", "ruby": [ [ "馘首", "くび" ] ], "text": "青木っ! てめえの裏切りが、僕等四人を馘首にしただけじゃねえってことを、よく見て置け。ここにこうして死んでいる女は、僕が首切り賃をわけてやった女だ。" } ], "glosses": [ "【馘、しばしば、馘首に当てる】(江戸期以前の処刑方法からの比喩「首を切る」から)仕事をやめさせること。職を解くこと。" ], "id": "ja-くび-ja-noun-gOusU7-A" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "首が危ない。首がつながる。" } ], "glosses": [ "(語義4より)職など一定の地位についていること。" ], "id": "ja-くび-ja-noun-wclAqpx2" } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "くび", "raw_tags": [ "東京式" ], "roman": "[kùbí]", "tags": [ "Heiban" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝbʲi]" }, { "form": "くび", "raw_tags": [ "京阪式" ], "tags": [ "Heiban" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "頸部" }, { "word": "首級" }, { "word": "免職" }, { "word": "解雇" }, { "word": "馘首" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "galadeśa", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গলদেশ" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "galā", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গলা" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "grībā", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গ্রীবা" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "ghāṛa", "sense": "頸部", "word": "ঘাড়" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "gardāna", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গর্দান" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врат" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шия" }, { "lang": "ブルトン語", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gouzoug" }, { "lang": "ブルトン語", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kilpenn" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coll" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuca" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clatell" }, { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krk" }, { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šíje" }, { "lang": "デンマーク語", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "頸部", "word": "hals" }, { "lang": "ドイツ語", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hals" }, { "lang": "エスペラント", "sense": "頸部", "word": "kolo" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "頸部", "word": "neck" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "頸部", "word": "cervix" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuello" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuca" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "頸部", "word": "cogote" }, { "lang": "バスク語", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "頸部", "word": "lepo" }, { "lang": "バスク語", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "頸部", "word": "lepondo" }, { "lang": "フィンランド語", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "頸部", "word": "niska" }, { "lang": "フィンランド語", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "頸部", "word": "kaula" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cou" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuque" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goulot" }, { "lang": "アイルランド語", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muineál" }, { "lang": "グアラニ語", "sense": "頸部", "word": "ajúra" }, { "lang": "ハワイ語", "lang_code": "haw", "sense": "頸部", "word": "waha" }, { "lang": "ヘブライ語", "lang_code": "he", "sense": "頸部", "word": "צוואר" }, { "lang": "クロアチア語", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrat" }, { "lang": "ハンガリー語", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "頸部", "word": "nyak" }, { "lang": "インターリングア", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "頸部", "word": "collo" }, { "lang": "インドネシア語", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "頸部", "word": "leher" }, { "lang": "イド語", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "頸部", "word": "kolo" }, { "lang": "イタリア語", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "collo" }, { "lang": "キクユ語", "lang_code": "ki", "sense": "頸部", "word": "ngingo" }, { "lang": "ラテン語", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "頸部", "word": "cervix" }, { "lang": "ラトヴィア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kakls" }, { "lang": "リトアニア語", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaklas" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "頸部", "word": "목" }, { "lang": "マラヤーラム語", "lang_code": "ml", "sense": "頸部", "word": "കഴുത്ത്" }, { "lang": "ビルマ語", "roman": "laññʻ paṅʻ\"", "sense": "頸部", "word": "လည်ပင်း" }, { "lang": "オランダ語", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hals" }, { "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szyja" }, { "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kark" }, { "lang": "ポルトガル語", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pescoço" }, { "lang": "ルーマニア語", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "gât" }, { "lang": "ロシア語", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шея" }, { "lang": "サルデーニャ語", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trugu" }, { "lang": "スロヴァキア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krk" }, { "lang": "スロヴァキア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šíja" }, { "lang": "スロヴェニア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrat" }, { "lang": "アルバニア語", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "qafë" }, { "lang": "スワヒリ語", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "頸部", "word": "shingo" }, { "lang": "スウェーデン語", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "hals" }, { "lang": "テルグ語", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "頸部", "word": "కంఠం" }, { "lang": "テルグ語", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "頸部", "word": "మెడ" }, { "lang": "タガログ語", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "頸部", "word": "leeg" }, { "lang": "タガログ語", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "頸部", "word": "liig" }, { "lang": "トルコ語", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "頸部", "word": "boyun" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "馘首", "word": "fire" } ], "word": "くび" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "ruby": [ [ "尾", "お" ] ], "word": "尾" } ], "categories": [ "日本語", "日本語 名詞", "日本語 国際音声記号あり" ], "forms": [ { "form": "首", "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "proverbs": [ { "word": "くびもと" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "回", "まわ" ] ], "word": "首回り" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ], [ "首", "くび" ] ], "word": "襟首" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "切", "き" ] ], "word": "首切り" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "吊", "つ" ] ], "word": "首吊り" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "輪", "わ" ] ], "word": "首輪" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "根", "ね" ] ], "word": "首根っこ" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "丈", "たけ" ] ], "word": "首っ丈" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "word": "首っ玉" }, { "ruby": [ [ "首", "くび" ], [ "引", "ぴ" ] ], "word": "首っ引き" }, { "word": "あしくび" }, { "word": "かまくび" }, { "word": "かりくび" }, { "word": "雁首" }, { "word": "くびかざり" }, { "word": "くびかせ" }, { "word": "くびかり" }, { "word": "くびくくり" }, { "word": "首実検" }, { "word": "くびふり" }, { "word": "さらしくび" }, { "word": "思案投げ首" }, { "word": "しばりくび" }, { "word": "ちくび" }, { "word": "てくび" }, { "word": "なまくび" }, { "word": "のどくび" }, { "word": "ほそくび" }, { "word": "まるくび" }, { "word": "轆轤首" } ], "related": [ { "ruby": [ [ "喉", "のど" ] ], "word": "喉" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ] ], "word": "襟" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ], [ "元", "もと" ] ], "word": "襟元" }, { "ruby": [ [ "襟", "えり" ], [ "足", "あし" ] ], "word": "襟足" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "【頸(頚)】胴と頭をつなぐ、くびれた部分。" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "首無し" }, { "text": "首を刎ねる" }, { "text": "首を取る" }, { "text": "首に懸賞が懸かる" } ], "glosses": [ "頸部と頭の総称。また討ち取った証としての頭。" ] }, { "glosses": [ "物を人に見立てたときの首にあたる部分。物の上部にあるくびれた部分。" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "首を切る、首にする、首になる" }, { "text": "参照:腹を切る" }, { "ref": "(佐左木俊郎 『機関車』)", "ruby": [ [ "馘首", "くび" ] ], "text": "青木っ! てめえの裏切りが、僕等四人を馘首にしただけじゃねえってことを、よく見て置け。ここにこうして死んでいる女は、僕が首切り賃をわけてやった女だ。" } ], "glosses": [ "【馘、しばしば、馘首に当てる】(江戸期以前の処刑方法からの比喩「首を切る」から)仕事をやめさせること。職を解くこと。" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "首が危ない。首がつながる。" } ], "glosses": [ "(語義4より)職など一定の地位についていること。" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "くび", "raw_tags": [ "東京式" ], "roman": "[kùbí]", "tags": [ "Heiban" ] }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝbʲi]" }, { "form": "くび", "raw_tags": [ "京阪式" ], "tags": [ "Heiban" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "頸部" }, { "word": "首級" }, { "word": "免職" }, { "word": "解雇" }, { "word": "馘首" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "galadeśa", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গলদেশ" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "galā", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গলা" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "grībā", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গ্রীবা" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "ghāṛa", "sense": "頸部", "word": "ঘাড়" }, { "lang": "ベンガル語", "lang_code": "bn", "roman": "gardāna", "sense": "頸部", "word": "গর্দান" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врат" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шия" }, { "lang": "ブルトン語", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gouzoug" }, { "lang": "ブルトン語", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kilpenn" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coll" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuca" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clatell" }, { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krk" }, { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šíje" }, { "lang": "デンマーク語", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "頸部", "word": "hals" }, { "lang": "ドイツ語", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hals" }, { "lang": "エスペラント", "sense": "頸部", "word": "kolo" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "頸部", "word": "neck" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "頸部", "word": "cervix" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuello" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuca" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "頸部", "word": "cogote" }, { "lang": "バスク語", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "頸部", "word": "lepo" }, { "lang": "バスク語", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "頸部", "word": "lepondo" }, { "lang": "フィンランド語", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "頸部", "word": "niska" }, { "lang": "フィンランド語", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "頸部", "word": "kaula" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cou" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuque" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goulot" }, { "lang": "アイルランド語", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muineál" }, { "lang": "グアラニ語", "sense": "頸部", "word": "ajúra" }, { "lang": "ハワイ語", "lang_code": "haw", "sense": "頸部", "word": "waha" }, { "lang": "ヘブライ語", "lang_code": "he", "sense": "頸部", "word": "צוואר" }, { "lang": "クロアチア語", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrat" }, { "lang": "ハンガリー語", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "頸部", "word": "nyak" }, { "lang": "インターリングア", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "頸部", "word": "collo" }, { "lang": "インドネシア語", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "頸部", "word": "leher" }, { "lang": "イド語", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "頸部", "word": "kolo" }, { "lang": "イタリア語", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "collo" }, { "lang": "キクユ語", "lang_code": "ki", "sense": "頸部", "word": "ngingo" }, { "lang": "ラテン語", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "頸部", "word": "cervix" }, { "lang": "ラトヴィア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kakls" }, { "lang": "リトアニア語", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaklas" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "頸部", "word": "목" }, { "lang": "マラヤーラム語", "lang_code": "ml", "sense": "頸部", "word": "കഴുത്ത്" }, { "lang": "ビルマ語", "roman": "laññʻ paṅʻ\"", "sense": "頸部", "word": "လည်ပင်း" }, { "lang": "オランダ語", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hals" }, { "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szyja" }, { "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kark" }, { "lang": "ポルトガル語", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pescoço" }, { "lang": "ルーマニア語", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "gât" }, { "lang": "ロシア語", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шея" }, { "lang": "サルデーニャ語", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trugu" }, { "lang": "スロヴァキア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krk" }, { "lang": "スロヴァキア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šíja" }, { "lang": "スロヴェニア語", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrat" }, { "lang": "アルバニア語", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "qafë" }, { "lang": "スワヒリ語", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "頸部", "word": "shingo" }, { "lang": "スウェーデン語", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "頸部", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "hals" }, { "lang": "テルグ語", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "頸部", "word": "కంఠం" }, { "lang": "テルグ語", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "頸部", "word": "మెడ" }, { "lang": "タガログ語", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "頸部", "word": "leeg" }, { "lang": "タガログ語", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "頸部", "word": "liig" }, { "lang": "トルコ語", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "頸部", "word": "boyun" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "馘首", "word": "fire" } ], "word": "くび" }
Download raw JSONL data for くび meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.