"きちがい" meaning in All languages combined

See きちがい on Wiktionary

Noun [日本語]

Forms: 気違い [kanji], 気狂い [kanji]
  1. 精神が異常にみだれること。また、そのような人。 Tags: offensive
    Sense id: ja-きちがい-ja-noun-~EpiaQA0 Categories (other): 日本語 蔑称
  2. あることに夢中になること。また、そのような人。
    Sense id: ja-きちがい-ja-noun-JEp800MD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 狂人, きじるし, ばか, マニア, フリーク Derived forms: 気違い水, キチ, 色気違い, 色狂, 気違いに刃物 Translations: szaleniec [masculine] (ポーランド語), madman (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Noun [日本語]

Forms: 季違い [kanji], きちがい, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], きちがいだろう, 未然形 + う, きちがいだった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], きちがいでない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], きちがいになる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], きちがいだ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], きちがいなこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], きちがいならば, 仮定形 + ば, きちがいそうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. その季節とは調和しないこと。季節外れ。
    Sense id: ja-きちがい-ja-noun-V7dHxFH8
  2. 俳諧の遊びである見立てにおいて、句の季語と、見立てたものの季節にずれがあること。
    Sense id: ja-きちがい-ja-noun-nQQwNm4U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "気違い水"
    },
    {
      "word": "キチ"
    },
    {
      "word": "色気違い"
    },
    {
      "word": "色狂"
    },
    {
      "word": "気違いに刃物"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気違い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気狂い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "1980年代に入ってからマスメディアにおいて使用が自粛されている(ポリティカル・コレクトネス)。また、多くの仮名漢字変換ソフトでも、当初辞書には登録されていない。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 蔑称",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(芥川龍之介『影』)",
          "text": "しかし彼の興奮が極度に達している事は、時々彼があたりへ投げる、気違いじみた視線にも明かであった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神が異常にみだれること。また、そのような人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きちがい-ja-noun-~EpiaQA0",
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(甲賀三郎『贋紙幣事件』)",
          "text": "森君は犬気違いだ。とても犬が好きで、犬とさえ見れば直ぐ呼んで可愛がる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(蘭郁二郎『魔像』)",
          "text": "君は何故こう写真が好きなんだろう、学校時代も、有名な写真気違いだったな……"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(アントン・チェーホフ、神西清訳『小波瀾』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家作",
              "かさく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ニコライ・イーリイッチ・ベリヤーエフというのはペテルブルグの家作持ちで、競馬気違いで、そして栄養のいいてらてらした顔の、年の頃三十二ぐらいの若紳士であった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "あることに夢中になること。また、そのような人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きちがい-ja-noun-JEp800MD"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "狂人"
    },
    {
      "word": "きじるし"
    },
    {
      "word": "ばか"
    },
    {
      "word": "マニア"
    },
    {
      "word": "フリーク"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "madman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szaleniec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "きちがい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "季違い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "その季節とは調和しないこと。季節外れ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きちがい-ja-noun-V7dHxFH8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "俳諧の遊びである見立てにおいて、句の季語と、見立てたものの季節にずれがあること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-きちがい-ja-noun-nQQwNm4U"
    }
  ],
  "word": "きちがい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "気違い水"
    },
    {
      "word": "キチ"
    },
    {
      "word": "色気違い"
    },
    {
      "word": "色狂"
    },
    {
      "word": "気違いに刃物"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気違い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気狂い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "1980年代に入ってからマスメディアにおいて使用が自粛されている(ポリティカル・コレクトネス)。また、多くの仮名漢字変換ソフトでも、当初辞書には登録されていない。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 蔑称"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(芥川龍之介『影』)",
          "text": "しかし彼の興奮が極度に達している事は、時々彼があたりへ投げる、気違いじみた視線にも明かであった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精神が異常にみだれること。また、そのような人。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(甲賀三郎『贋紙幣事件』)",
          "text": "森君は犬気違いだ。とても犬が好きで、犬とさえ見れば直ぐ呼んで可愛がる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(蘭郁二郎『魔像』)",
          "text": "君は何故こう写真が好きなんだろう、学校時代も、有名な写真気違いだったな……"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(アントン・チェーホフ、神西清訳『小波瀾』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家作",
              "かさく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ニコライ・イーリイッチ・ベリヤーエフというのはペテルブルグの家作持ちで、競馬気違いで、そして栄養のいいてらてらした顔の、年の頃三十二ぐらいの若紳士であった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "あることに夢中になること。また、そのような人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "狂人"
    },
    {
      "word": "きじるし"
    },
    {
      "word": "ばか"
    },
    {
      "word": "マニア"
    },
    {
      "word": "フリーク"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "madman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szaleniec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "きちがい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "季違い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きちがいそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "その季節とは調和しないこと。季節外れ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "俳諧の遊びである見立てにおいて、句の季語と、見立てたものの季節にずれがあること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "きちがい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for きちがい meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.