"おどす" meaning in All languages combined

See おどす on Wiktionary

Verb [古典日本語]

Forms: 威す, 嚇す
  1. 驚かす。怖がらせる。
    Sense id: ja-おどす-ojp-verb-B~S2fs65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [o̞do̞sɨᵝ]
Forms: 脅す [kanji], 威す [kanji], 嚇す [kanji], おど, , , , , , , , おどさない, 未然形 + ない, おどそう, 未然形音便 + う, おどします, 連用形 + ます, おどした, 連用形音便 + た, おどす, 終止形のみ, おどすこと, 連体形 + こと, おどせば, 仮定形 + ば, おどせ, 命令形のみ
  1. 相手を従わせようとして恐れさせる。
    Sense id: ja-おどす-ja-verb-nm8a2RQe
  2. 驚かす。
    Sense id: ja-おどす-ja-verb--DP05D~o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: drohen (ドイツ語), menacer (フランス語), true (ブークモール), грозить (grozít') [imperfective] (ロシア語), погрозить (pogrozít') [perfective] (ロシア語), пригрозить (prigrozít') [perfective] (ロシア語), threaten (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脅す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "威す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嚇す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相手を従わせようとして恐れさせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おどす-ja-verb-nm8a2RQe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚かす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おどす-ja-verb--DP05D~o"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おどす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òdósú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞do̞sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おどす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "threaten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "drohen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "menacer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "grozít'",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грозить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pogrozít'",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погрозить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prigrozít'",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригрозить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おどす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "威す"
    },
    {
      "form": "嚇す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚かす。怖がらせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おどす-ojp-verb-B~S2fs65",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "おどす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語 動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "威す"
    },
    {
      "form": "嚇す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚かす。怖がらせる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "おどす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脅す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "威す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嚇す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相手を従わせようとして恐れさせる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚かす。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おどす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òdósú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞do̞sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おどす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "threaten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "drohen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "menacer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "grozít'",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грозить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pogrozít'",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погрозить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prigrozít'",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригрозить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おどす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おどす meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.