"釈明" meaning in 日本語

See 釈明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: しゃくめい
  1. 誤解や非難などに対して、自分の立場や事情を説明して、相手に了解を求めること。
    Sense id: ja-釈明-ja-noun-a261r90o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: 說明 [Traditional-Chinese] (中国語), 说明 [Simplified-Chinese] (中国語), vindication (英語), explanation (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞, 日本語 名詞 サ変動詞 Synonyms: 口実, 抗弁, 説明, 遁辞, 弁解, 弁疏, 弁明, 言い立て, 言い抜け, 言い逃れ, 言い開き, 言い分, 言い訳, 逃げ口上, 申し開き, 申し分, 申し訳

Verb

Forms: 釈明する [canonical], しゃくめいする, 釈明, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 釈明しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 釈明せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 釈明される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 釈明します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 釈明した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 釈明する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 釈明すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 釈明すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 釈明しろ [imperative], 釈明せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 相手に了解を求める。
    Sense id: ja-釈明-ja-verb-IQGhI83L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: 說明 [Traditional-Chinese] (中国語), 说明 [Simplified-Chinese] (中国語), vindicate (英語), explain (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しゃくめい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "釈明権"
    },
    {
      "word": "釈明処分"
    },
    {
      "word": "求釈明"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誤解や非難などに対して、自分の立場や事情を説明して、相手に了解を求めること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-釈明-ja-noun-a261r90o"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "口実"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗弁"
    },
    {
      "word": "説明"
    },
    {
      "word": "遁辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "弁解"
    },
    {
      "word": "弁疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "弁明"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い立て"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い抜け"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い逃れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い開き"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い分"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い訳"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃げ口上"
    },
    {
      "word": "申し開き"
    },
    {
      "word": "申し分"
    },
    {
      "word": "申し訳"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vindication"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "explanation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釈明"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釈明する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくめいする"
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相手に了解を求める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-釈明-ja-verb-IQGhI83L"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vindicate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "explain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釈明"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しゃくめい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "釈明権"
    },
    {
      "word": "釈明処分"
    },
    {
      "word": "求釈明"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誤解や非難などに対して、自分の立場や事情を説明して、相手に了解を求めること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "口実"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗弁"
    },
    {
      "word": "説明"
    },
    {
      "word": "遁辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "弁解"
    },
    {
      "word": "弁疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "弁明"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い立て"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い抜け"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い逃れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い開き"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い分"
    },
    {
      "word": "言い訳"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃げ口上"
    },
    {
      "word": "申し開き"
    },
    {
      "word": "申し分"
    },
    {
      "word": "申し訳"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vindication"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "explanation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釈明"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釈明する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくめいする"
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釈明せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相手に了解を求める。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vindicate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "explain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釈明"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 釈明 meaning in 日本語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.