See 留年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "りゅうねん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"出席日数の不足や成績不良等により進級または卒業するための条件を満たさなかったために、次年度も同じ学年に留め置かれること。"
],
"id": "ja-留年-ja-noun-7xk8bJAh",
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "りゅうねん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[ryùúnéń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grade retention"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grade repetition"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "留級"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "留级"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "留班"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "留班"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蹲班"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "蹲班"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "유급"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "류급"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "redoublement"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "doublement"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lưu ban"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lưu lớp"
}
],
"word": "留年"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "留年",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留年しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留年せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "留年される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "留年します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "留年した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "留年する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "留年すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "留年すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "留年しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留年せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-留年-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "りゅうねん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[ryùúnéń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "留年"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "りゅうねん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 教育"
],
"glosses": [
"出席日数の不足や成績不良等により進級または卒業するための条件を満たさなかったために、次年度も同じ学年に留め置かれること。"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "りゅうねん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[ryùúnéń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grade retention"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grade repetition"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "留級"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "留级"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "留班"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "留班"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蹲班"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "蹲班"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "유급"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "류급"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "redoublement"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "doublement"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lưu ban"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lưu lớp"
}
],
"word": "留年"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "留年",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留年しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留年せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "留年される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "留年します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "留年した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "留年する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "留年すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "留年すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "留年しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "留年せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "りゅうねん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[ryùúnéń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "留年"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 留年 meaning in 日本語 (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.