"抵抗" meaning in 日本語

See 抵抗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [te̞ːko̞ː] Forms: ていこう
  1. 外からの力に逆らうこと。
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-noun-aN~cuE2I
  2. 権力などに従わず歯向かうこと。
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-noun-2K5qx7gC
  3. そのまま素直に受け入れられない気持ち。
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-noun-K3dlRQiJ
  4. 力の作用に対し反対の方向に作用する力。
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-noun-h271vpo8
  5. 電子部品の一種である抵抗器の俗称。 Tags: slang
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-noun-0aR47yUe Categories (other): 日本語 俗語
  6. 電気抵抗。 Tags: abbreviation
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-noun-ZKOxRSu8 Categories (other): 日本語 物理学, 日本語 略語 Topics: physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 抵抗器, 抵抗率, 抵抗力

Verb

IPA: [te̞ːko̞ː]
Forms: 抵抗する [canonical], ていこうする, 抵抗, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 抵抗しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 抵抗せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 抵抗される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 抵抗します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 抵抗した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 抵抗する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 抵抗すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 抵抗すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 抵抗しろ [imperative], 抵抗せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 外からの力に逆らう。
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-verb-yOcmmIq2
  2. 権力などに従わず歯向かう。
    Sense id: ja-抵抗-ja-verb-QzMpehoc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ていこう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "抵抗器"
    },
    {
      "word": "抵抗率"
    },
    {
      "word": "抵抗力"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外からの力に逆らうこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-noun-aN~cuE2I"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "権力などに従わず歯向かうこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-noun-2K5qx7gC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "そのまま素直に受け入れられない気持ち。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-noun-K3dlRQiJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "力の作用に対し反対の方向に作用する力。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-noun-h271vpo8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電子部品の一種である抵抗器の俗称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-noun-0aR47yUe",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 物理学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 略語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電気抵抗。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-noun-ZKOxRSu8",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "てーこー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tèékóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抵抗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抵抗する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ていこうする"
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外からの力に逆らう。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-verb-yOcmmIq2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "権力などに従わず歯向かう。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-抵抗-ja-verb-QzMpehoc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "てーこー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tèékóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抵抗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ていこう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "抵抗器"
    },
    {
      "word": "抵抗率"
    },
    {
      "word": "抵抗力"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外からの力に逆らうこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "権力などに従わず歯向かうこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "そのまま素直に受け入れられない気持ち。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "力の作用に対し反対の方向に作用する力。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 俗語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電子部品の一種である抵抗器の俗称。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 物理学",
        "日本語 略語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電気抵抗。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "てーこー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tèékóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抵抗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抵抗する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ていこうする"
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抵抗せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外からの力に逆らう。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "権力などに従わず歯向かう。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "てーこー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tèékóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抵抗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 抵抗 meaning in 日本語 (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.