See 意気消沈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四字熟語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_成句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成句",
"related": [
{
"word": "がっかり"
},
{
"word": "意気銷沈"
},
{
"word": "意気阻喪"
},
{
"word": "意気沮喪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "（坂口安吾 『肝臓先生』）",
"text": "終戦二年目の八月といえば、日本カイビャク以来これほど意気消沈していたことは例がない。と云うのは、その年の七月に、料理飲食店禁止令というものがでゝ、一切の飲みもの食べものの営業がバッタリと杜絶した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"元気をなくしてがっかりしている様子。意気込みが衰えて、しょげていること。「消沈」は「銷沈」とも書く。"
],
"id": "ja-意気消沈-ja-phrase-60YFSHyI"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "意氣消沉"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "意气消沉"
}
],
"word": "意気消沈"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "意気消沈し",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈さ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈し",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈する",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈する",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-意気消沈-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "意気消沈"
}
{
"categories": [
"四字熟語",
"日本語",
"日本語_成句"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成句",
"related": [
{
"word": "がっかり"
},
{
"word": "意気銷沈"
},
{
"word": "意気阻喪"
},
{
"word": "意気沮喪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "（坂口安吾 『肝臓先生』）",
"text": "終戦二年目の八月といえば、日本カイビャク以来これほど意気消沈していたことは例がない。と云うのは、その年の七月に、料理飲食店禁止令というものがでゝ、一切の飲みもの食べものの営業がバッタリと杜絶した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"元気をなくしてがっかりしている様子。意気込みが衰えて、しょげていること。「消沈」は「銷沈」とも書く。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "意氣消沉"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "意气消沉"
}
],
"word": "意気消沈"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "意気消沈し",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈さ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈し",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈する",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈する",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"意気消沈-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "意気消沈せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "意気消沈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 意気消沈 meaning in 日本語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.