"意気沮喪" meaning in 日本語

See 意気沮喪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

  1. 元気をなくしてがっかりしている様子。意気込みがくじけていること。
    Sense id: ja-意気沮喪-ja-phrase-xeyTw~uL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: がっかり, 意気消沈, 意気銷沈, 意気阻喪 Translations: 意氣沮喪 [Traditional-Chinese] (中国語), 意气沮丧 [Simplified-Chinese] (中国語), depressed (英語)
Categories (other): 四字熟語, 日本語, 日本語 成句

Verb

Forms: 意気沮喪し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 意気沮喪せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 意気沮喪さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 意気沮喪し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 意気沮喪する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 意気沮喪する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 意気沮喪すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 意気沮喪しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 意気沮喪せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 意気沮喪しない [negative, imperfective], 意気沮喪せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 意気沮喪される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 意気沮喪します [polite, continuative], 意気沮喪した [past, completive, continuative], 意気沮喪する [definitive, terminal], 意気沮喪すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 意気沮喪すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 意気沮喪しろ [imperative], 意気沮喪せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-意気沮喪-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 サ変
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四字熟語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 成句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成句",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "がっかり"
    },
    {
      "word": "意気消沈"
    },
    {
      "word": "意気銷沈"
    },
    {
      "word": "意気阻喪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "元気をなくしてがっかりしている様子。意気込みがくじけていること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-意気沮喪-ja-phrase-xeyTw~uL"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "depressed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "意氣沮喪"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "意气沮丧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "意気沮喪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-意気沮喪-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "意気沮喪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "四字熟語",
    "日本語",
    "日本語 成句"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成句",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "がっかり"
    },
    {
      "word": "意気消沈"
    },
    {
      "word": "意気銷沈"
    },
    {
      "word": "意気阻喪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "元気をなくしてがっかりしている様子。意気込みがくじけていること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "depressed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "意氣沮喪"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "意气沮丧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "意気沮喪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "意気沮喪-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "意気沮喪せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "意気沮喪"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.