"始末" meaning in 日本語

See 始末 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: しまつ
  1. 始まりから終わりまで。いきさつ。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-noun-K82Sux0B
  2. 状況。次第。特に悪い結果。ありさま。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-noun-bHzzz1Pl
  3. 処理。処置。決着。扱い。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-noun-GbOhL79i
  4. 不要な物を捨てること。処分。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-noun-Fd~jJGUj
  5. 邪魔者や罪人を殺すこと。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-noun-D18uHove
  6. 倹約。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-noun-CVFMNfMZ Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 始末書, 後始末, 不始末, 始末が悪い Related terms: 顛末 (ruby: 顛末(てんまつ)), 処決, 處決, 処理, 処分, しおき, おしおき

Verb

Forms: 始末する [canonical], しまつする, 始末, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 始末しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 始末せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 始末される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 始末します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 始末した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 始末する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 始末すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 始末すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 始末しろ [imperative], 始末せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 決着を付ける。処理する。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-verb-M6Nq7zWY
  2. 不要な物を捨てる。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-verb-kClwrpkn
  3. 邪魔者や罪人を殺す。
    Sense id: ja-始末-ja-verb-h7jag-fE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: かたづける
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "始末書"
    },
    {
      "word": "後始末"
    },
    {
      "word": "不始末"
    },
    {
      "word": "始末が悪い"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しまつ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顛末",
          "てんまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "顛末"
    },
    {
      "word": "処決"
    },
    {
      "word": "處決"
    },
    {
      "word": "処理"
    },
    {
      "word": "処分"
    },
    {
      "word": "しおき"
    },
    {
      "word": "おしおき"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "始まりから終わりまで。いきさつ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-noun-K82Sux0B",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全敗で予選敗退という始末だ。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "患者が倍増する始末だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "状況。次第。特に悪い結果。ありさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-noun-bHzzz1Pl"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "始末に負えない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "処理。処置。決着。扱い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-noun-GbOhL79i"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不要な物を捨てること。処分。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-noun-Fd~jJGUj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "邪魔者や罪人を殺すこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-noun-D18uHove"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倹約。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-noun-CVFMNfMZ",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "始末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "始末する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまつする"
    },
    {
      "form": "始末",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "原発事故を始末するには何十年もかかる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "どうすれば赤字を始末できるのか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "決着を付ける。処理する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-verb-M6Nq7zWY"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "読まない雑誌を始末する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不要な物を捨てる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-verb-kClwrpkn"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あいつを早く始末せよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "邪魔者や罪人を殺す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-始末-ja-verb-h7jag-fE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "かたづける"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始末"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "始末書"
    },
    {
      "word": "後始末"
    },
    {
      "word": "不始末"
    },
    {
      "word": "始末が悪い"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しまつ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顛末",
          "てんまつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "顛末"
    },
    {
      "word": "処決"
    },
    {
      "word": "處決"
    },
    {
      "word": "処理"
    },
    {
      "word": "処分"
    },
    {
      "word": "しおき"
    },
    {
      "word": "おしおき"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "始まりから終わりまで。いきさつ。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全敗で予選敗退という始末だ。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "患者が倍増する始末だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "状況。次第。特に悪い結果。ありさま。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "始末に負えない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "処理。処置。決着。扱い。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不要な物を捨てること。処分。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "邪魔者や罪人を殺すこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倹約。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "始末"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "始末する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しまつする"
    },
    {
      "form": "始末",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "始末せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "原発事故を始末するには何十年もかかる。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "どうすれば赤字を始末できるのか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "決着を付ける。処理する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "読まない雑誌を始末する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不要な物を捨てる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あいつを早く始末せよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "邪魔者や罪人を殺す。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "かたづける"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始末"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 始末 meaning in 日本語 (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.