See 妨害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぼうがい"
},
{
"form": "妨害",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相手に危害を加えて物事の遂行を妨げること。"
],
"id": "ja-妨害-ja-noun-QYWGvzEc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "同音書きかえ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "元の用字は「妨碍」又は「妨礙」。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（「妨碍」の「同音の漢字による書きかえ」）道に障害物を置いて通行を妨げること。"
],
"id": "ja-妨害-ja-noun-8hyV6vj4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぼーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[bòógáí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡa̠i]"
},
{
"form": "ぼーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "邪魔"
},
{
"word": "阻害"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obstruct"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "interfere"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "storen"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "störa"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rušit"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "déranger"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "להפריע"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мешать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "беспокоить"
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぼうがい"
},
{
"form": "妨害",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨害せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相手に危害を加えて物事の遂行を妨げること。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"同音書きかえ"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "元の用字は「妨碍」又は「妨礙」。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（「妨碍」の「同音の漢字による書きかえ」）道に障害物を置いて通行を妨げること。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぼーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[bòógáí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɡa̠i]"
},
{
"form": "ぼーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "邪魔"
},
{
"word": "阻害"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obstruct"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "interfere"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "storen"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "störa"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rušit"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "déranger"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "להפריע"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мешать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "беспокоить"
}
],
"word": "妨害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 妨害 meaning in 日本語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.