See 前後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぜんご"
},
{
"form": "まえうしろ"
},
{
"form": "まえしりえ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "上下"
},
{
"word": "前後左右"
},
{
"word": "前後賞"
},
{
"word": "前後撞着"
},
{
"word": "前後不覚"
},
{
"word": "相前後する"
},
{
"word": "前後に暮れる"
},
{
"word": "前後を失う"
},
{
"word": "前後を失する"
},
{
"word": "前後を忘ずる"
},
{
"word": "前後を知らず"
},
{
"word": "前後を忘れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空間の進行方向における前と後。目の方向と背の方向。"
],
"id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-TBhNmPZX",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"後",
"うしろ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"時間の進行方向における前と後。早い方向と晩い方向。"
],
"id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-O17waDg4",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"さき"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"晩",
"おそ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"時間的、あるいは空間的な進行方向について、順序が逆になること。うしろまえ。"
],
"id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-00rcxLjA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある事象を挟んで時間的に近く。"
],
"id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-zkkap2xK"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "例: 10人前後。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"数量を表す語について、それに近い値を表す。"
],
"id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-2dKN3H8G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "前後しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "前後せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "前後される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "前後します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "前後した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "前後する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "前後すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "前後すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "前後しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "前後せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-前後-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぜんご"
},
{
"form": "まえうしろ"
},
{
"form": "まえしりえ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "上下"
},
{
"word": "前後左右"
},
{
"word": "前後賞"
},
{
"word": "前後撞着"
},
{
"word": "前後不覚"
},
{
"word": "相前後する"
},
{
"word": "前後に暮れる"
},
{
"word": "前後を失う"
},
{
"word": "前後を失する"
},
{
"word": "前後を忘ずる"
},
{
"word": "前後を知らず"
},
{
"word": "前後を忘れる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空間の進行方向における前と後。目の方向と背の方向。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"後",
"うしろ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"時間の進行方向における前と後。早い方向と晩い方向。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"さき"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"晩",
"おそ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"時間的、あるいは空間的な進行方向について、順序が逆になること。うしろまえ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある事象を挟んで時間的に近く。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "例: 10人前後。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"数量を表す語について、それに近い値を表す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前後",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "前後しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "前後せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "前後される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "前後します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "前後した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "前後する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "前後すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "前後すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "前後しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "前後せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[zéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"form": "ぜんご",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"word": "前後"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前後 meaning in 日本語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.