"切歯" meaning in 日本語

See 切歯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

  1. 哺乳類の歯のうち最前に生えている歯。人間の場合上下4本づつ計8本ある。
    Sense id: ja-切歯-ja-noun-TVVucxdz
  2. 歯と歯を軋り合わせること。歯を食い縛ること。歯ぎしり。歯噛み。
    Sense id: ja-切歯-ja-noun-Z8qi7x4h
  3. 無念に思うこと。憤慨すること。
    Sense id: ja-切歯-ja-noun-ZWkDpvWm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 門歯, 前歯 Translations: 門牙 [Traditional Chinese] (中国語), 门牙 [Simplified Chinese] (中国語), 門齒 [Traditional Chinese] (中国語), 门齿 [Simplified Chinese] (中国語), 切牙 (中国語), foretooth (英語), canine tooth (英語)

Verb

Forms: 切歯, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 切歯しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 切歯せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 切歯される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 切歯します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 切歯した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 切歯する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 切歯すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 切歯すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 切歯しろ [imperative], 切歯せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-切歯-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞_サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_歯学",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "切歯慷慨"
    },
    {
      "word": "切歯痛憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "切歯扼腕"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――甲賀三郎 (1927年). “図書カード:支倉事件”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月31日閲覧。",
          "text": "一、本頭蓋骨の上顋切歯は幾分前に出て居る観を与えしやも知るべからず。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哺乳類の歯のうち最前に生えている歯。人間の場合上下4本づつ計8本ある。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-切歯-ja-noun-TVVucxdz"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――夢野久作 (1928年). “図書カード:瓶詰地獄”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月31日閲覧。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "後",
              "のち"
            ],
            [
              "肉体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "霊魂",
              "たましい"
            ],
            [
              "幽暗",
              "くらやみ"
            ],
            [
              "逐",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "哀哭",
              "かなし"
            ],
            [
              "切歯",
              "はがみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それから後の私たち二人は、肉体も霊魂も、ホントウの幽暗に逐い出されて、夜となく、昼となく哀哭み、切歯しなければならなくなりました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歯と歯を軋り合わせること。歯を食い縛ること。歯ぎしり。歯噛み。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-切歯-ja-noun-Z8qi7x4h"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――菊池寛 (1933年). “図書カード:島原の乱”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月31日閲覧。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凄",
              "すさ"
            ],
            [
              "誡",
              "いまし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "父の弔合戦、父が討死の処に死のうとの血相凄まじい有様を貞清見て、貝を吹いて退軍を命じ、犬死を誡めて、切歯するのを無理に伴い帰った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無念に思うこと。憤慨すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-切歯-ja-noun-ZWkDpvWm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "門歯"
    },
    {
      "word": "前歯"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "foretooth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "canine tooth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門牙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门牙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門齒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门齿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "切牙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "切歯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切歯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-切歯-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "切歯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_名詞_サ変動詞",
    "日本語_歯学"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "切歯慷慨"
    },
    {
      "word": "切歯痛憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "切歯扼腕"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――甲賀三郎 (1927年). “図書カード:支倉事件”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月31日閲覧。",
          "text": "一、本頭蓋骨の上顋切歯は幾分前に出て居る観を与えしやも知るべからず。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哺乳類の歯のうち最前に生えている歯。人間の場合上下4本づつ計8本ある。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――夢野久作 (1928年). “図書カード:瓶詰地獄”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月31日閲覧。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "後",
              "のち"
            ],
            [
              "肉体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "霊魂",
              "たましい"
            ],
            [
              "幽暗",
              "くらやみ"
            ],
            [
              "逐",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "哀哭",
              "かなし"
            ],
            [
              "切歯",
              "はがみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それから後の私たち二人は、肉体も霊魂も、ホントウの幽暗に逐い出されて、夜となく、昼となく哀哭み、切歯しなければならなくなりました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歯と歯を軋り合わせること。歯を食い縛ること。歯ぎしり。歯噛み。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "――菊池寛 (1933年). “図書カード:島原の乱”. 青空文庫. 2023年5月31日閲覧。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凄",
              "すさ"
            ],
            [
              "誡",
              "いまし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "父の弔合戦、父が討死の処に死のうとの血相凄まじい有様を貞清見て、貝を吹いて退軍を命じ、犬死を誡めて、切歯するのを無理に伴い帰った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無念に思うこと。憤慨すること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "門歯"
    },
    {
      "word": "前歯"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "foretooth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "canine tooth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門牙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门牙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門齒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门齿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "切牙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "切歯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切歯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切歯せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "切歯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 切歯 meaning in 日本語 (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.