"むせぶ" meaning in 日本語

See むせぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝse̞bɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: むせ, [imperfective], ぼ [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], ぶ [terminal], ぶ [attributive], べ [hypothetical], べ [imperative], むせばない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], むせぼう, 未然形音便 + う, むせびます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], むせんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], むせぶ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], むせぶこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], むせべば, 仮定形 + ば, むせべ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. むせる。
    Sense id: ja-むせぶ-ja-verb-r9HS-Y3Z
  2. むせび泣く。
    Sense id: ja-むせぶ-ja-verb-FUpAQE59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 バ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中古日本語「むせぶ」 < 上代日本語「むせふ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "むせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせばない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぼう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせべば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "むせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-むせぶ-ja-verb-r9HS-Y3Z"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "むせび泣く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-むせぶ-ja-verb-FUpAQE59"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùsébú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùséꜜbù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝse̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "むせぶ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 バ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中古日本語「むせぶ」 < 上代日本語「むせふ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "むせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせばない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぼう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせべば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "むせる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "むせび泣く。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùsébú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùséꜜbù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝse̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "むせぶ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "むせぶ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for むせぶ meaning in 日本語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.