"はたく" meaning in 日本語

See はたく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 叩く [kanji], はた, , , , , , , , , はたかない, 未然形 + ない, はたこう, 未然形音便 + う, はたきます, 連用形 + ます, はたいた, 連用形音便 + た, はたく, 終止形のみ, はたくこと, 連体形 + こと, はたけば, 仮定形 + ば, はたけ, 命令形のみ
  1. 払い除ける。
    Sense id: ja-はたく-ja-verb-~YxtQX~V
  2. たたく。打つ。
    Sense id: ja-はたく-ja-verb-PS0WLepn
  3. 叩いて砕く。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-はたく-ja-verb--gxGHjcX Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
  4. 金や財産を使い果たす。
    Sense id: ja-はたく-ja-verb-zj2ZM1HW
  5. 失敗する。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-はたく-ja-verb-d7lc1GjE Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ひっぱたく

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叩く",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ひっぱたく"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "払い除ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-はたく-ja-verb-~YxtQX~V"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "たたく。打つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-はたく-ja-verb-PS0WLepn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "叩いて砕く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-はたく-ja-verb--gxGHjcX",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "金や財産を使い果たす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-はたく-ja-verb-zj2ZM1HW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "失敗する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-はたく-ja-verb-d7lc1GjE",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "はたく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 カ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叩く",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はたけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ひっぱたく"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "払い除ける。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "たたく。打つ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "叩いて砕く。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "金や財産を使い果たす。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "失敗する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "はたく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for はたく meaning in 日本語 (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.