See ののしる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ののしる」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "罵る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "詈る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ののし",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汚い言葉を使い悪口を言う。"
],
"id": "ja-ののしる-ja-verb-93RQZdUL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ののしる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[nònóshíꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞no̞ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ののしる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おとしめる"
},
{
"word": "そしる"
},
{
"word": "罵倒する"
},
{
"word": "悪態を"
},
{
"word": "つく"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bestemmiare"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "maledire"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "curse"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scold"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przeklinać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lżyć"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zelżyć"
}
],
"word": "ののしる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「ののしる」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "罵る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "詈る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "ののし",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ののしれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汚い言葉を使い悪口を言う。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ののしる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[nònóshíꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞no̞ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ののしる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おとしめる"
},
{
"word": "そしる"
},
{
"word": "罵倒する"
},
{
"word": "悪態を"
},
{
"word": "つく"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bestemmiare"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "maledire"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "curse"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scold"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przeklinać"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lżyć"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zelżyć"
}
],
"word": "ののしる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ののしる meaning in 日本語 (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 使用例",
"path": [
"ののしる"
],
"section": "日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ののしる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.