"どろぼう" meaning in 日本語

See どろぼう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː] Forms: 泥棒, 泥坊
  1. 盗みを働く人。盗むこと。
    Sense id: ja-どろぼう-ja-noun-QQedZ3Mi
  2. なまけもの。ならずもの。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ja-どろぼう-ja-noun-PeVqHRDr Categories (other): 日本語 廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: どろぼ, ぬすっと, 盗賊 Derived forms: 大泥棒, 泥棒草, 泥棒猫, 泥棒を捕らえて縄を綯う, 火事場泥棒 Related terms: こそどろ, 火事泥, 警ドロ Translations: thief (英語), robber (英語)

Verb

IPA: [do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]
  1. 盗む。
    Sense id: ja-どろぼう-ja-verb-yc6avK62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: thieve (英語), rob (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大泥棒"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥棒草"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥棒猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥棒を捕らえて縄を綯う"
    },
    {
      "word": "火事場泥棒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泥棒"
    },
    {
      "form": "泥坊"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "こそどろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "火事泥"
    },
    {
      "word": "警ドロ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(『後撰夷曲集・九』)〔1672年〕",
          "text": "白浪の濁りてくろきとろほうやすっぱのかはの流なるらん"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(小酒井不木『暗夜の格闘』)〔1925年〕",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "白金",
              "はっきん"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かたまり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "たった今うちへ泥棒が入って、大切な白金の塊をとってゆきました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "盗みを働く人。盗むこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-どろぼう-ja-noun-QQedZ3Mi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "なまけもの。ならずもの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-どろぼう-ja-noun-PeVqHRDr",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dòróbóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "どろぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬすっと"
    },
    {
      "word": "盗賊"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thief"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "robber"
    }
  ],
  "word": "どろぼう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(潤『社会時評』)〔1933年〕",
          "text": "第一専門学校の教授ともあろうものが、泥棒するということからが変っているのに、教授自身は一向それを大それた犯罪だとは思っていないらしい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "盗む。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-どろぼう-ja-verb-yc6avK62"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dòróbóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thieve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "word": "どろぼう"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大泥棒"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥棒草"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥棒猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥棒を捕らえて縄を綯う"
    },
    {
      "word": "火事場泥棒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泥棒"
    },
    {
      "form": "泥坊"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "こそどろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "火事泥"
    },
    {
      "word": "警ドロ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(『後撰夷曲集・九』)〔1672年〕",
          "text": "白浪の濁りてくろきとろほうやすっぱのかはの流なるらん"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(小酒井不木『暗夜の格闘』)〔1925年〕",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "白金",
              "はっきん"
            ],
            [
              "塊",
              "かたまり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "たった今うちへ泥棒が入って、大切な白金の塊をとってゆきました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "盗みを働く人。盗むこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "なまけもの。ならずもの。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dòróbóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "どろぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬすっと"
    },
    {
      "word": "盗賊"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thief"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "robber"
    }
  ],
  "word": "どろぼう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(潤『社会時評』)〔1933年〕",
          "text": "第一専門学校の教授ともあろうものが、泥棒するということからが変っているのに、教授自身は一向それを大それた犯罪だとは思っていないらしい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "盗む。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dòróbóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "どろぼー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thieve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "word": "どろぼう"
}

Download raw JSONL data for どろぼう meaning in 日本語 (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.