See とどく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「とづく」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "とど",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "とどいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "他動詞"
},
{
"word": "届ける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "天井にまで手が届く。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "賛成派が半数に届く。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "優勝を目指したが、届かなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ある物事が目的の場所やある一定の数値、何らかの目標などにたどり着く。"
],
"id": "ja-とどく-ja-verb-v-wNqInd"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "友達から手紙が届く。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"text": "宅配便［お歳暮・出前など］が届く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"配達物などが目的地まで到着する。"
],
"id": "ja-とどく-ja-verb-tMd~SCo9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"情報やしらせ、命令などが人に伝わる。"
],
"id": "ja-とどく-ja-verb-BWdONnFE"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "親の目が届く場所で遊ぶ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"text": "この家は、庭まで手入れが届いている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"注意などが隅々まで行き渡っている。行き届く。"
],
"id": "ja-とどく-ja-verb-tMV~ztza"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "届かぬこの思い"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "神への祈りが届いた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"気持ちや思いが相手に伝わる。また、願い事などが叶う。"
],
"id": "ja-とどく-ja-verb-ed-pIUiz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tòdóꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"渡独"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"ドイツへ行くこと"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"荼毒"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"害毒をなすこと"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"蠧毒"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"むしばまれて"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"損なうこと"
]
}
],
"word": "とどく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「とづく」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "とど",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "とどいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "他動詞"
},
{
"word": "届ける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "天井にまで手が届く。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "賛成派が半数に届く。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "優勝を目指したが、届かなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ある物事が目的の場所やある一定の数値、何らかの目標などにたどり着く。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "友達から手紙が届く。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"text": "宅配便［お歳暮・出前など］が届く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"配達物などが目的地まで到着する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"情報やしらせ、命令などが人に伝わる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "親の目が届く場所で遊ぶ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"text": "この家は、庭まで手入れが届いている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"注意などが隅々まで行き渡っている。行き届く。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "届かぬこの思い"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "神への祈りが届いた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"気持ちや思いが相手に伝わる。また、願い事などが叶う。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tòdóꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"渡独"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"ドイツへ行くこと"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"荼毒"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"害毒をなすこと"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"蠧毒"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"むしばまれて"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"損なうこと"
]
}
],
"word": "とどく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とどく meaning in 日本語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.