"つくす" meaning in 日本語

See つくす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]
Forms: 尽くす [kanji], 尽す [kanji], つく, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], つくさない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], つくそう, 未然形音便 + う, つくします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], つくした [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], つくす [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], つくすこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], つくせば, 仮定形 + ば, つくせ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 極める。
    Sense id: ja-つくす-ja-verb-U~e~yY9q
  2. 全うする。
    Sense id: ja-つくす-ja-verb-IsU5n5Bg
  3. そのことの為に全てをする。
    Sense id: ja-つくす-ja-verb-q-sgMoIT
  4. 他人のために精を出す。
    Sense id: ja-つくす-ja-verb-8VzsfCCg
  5. 全てを表現する。
    Sense id: ja-つくす-ja-verb-k6I-hx2r
  6. 全部をやりきる。
    Sense id: ja-つくす-ja-verb-drlvaif8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 極め尽くす
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 サ五, 日本語 国際音声記号あり Derived forms: 言い尽くす, 売り尽くす, 書き尽くす, 食い尽くす, 食べ尽くす, し尽くす, 遣り尽くす, 立ち尽くす, 出尽くす, 取り尽くす, 泣き尽くす, 見尽くす, 焼き尽くす

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "言い尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "売り尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "書き尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "食い尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "食べ尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "し尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣り尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "立ち尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "出尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "取り尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "泣き尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "見尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "焼き尽くす"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "委曲を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "意を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "限りを尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "数を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "歓を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "気を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "結構を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "心を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "言葉を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "情理を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "贅を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "戯けを尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "力を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "手を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "身を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "世を尽くす"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "極め尽くす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "極める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つくす-ja-verb-U~e~yY9q"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全うする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つくす-ja-verb-IsU5n5Bg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "そのことの為に全てをする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つくす-ja-verb-q-sgMoIT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "他人のために精を出す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つくす-ja-verb-8VzsfCCg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全てを表現する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つくす-ja-verb-k6I-hx2r"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全部をやりきる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つくす-ja-verb-drlvaif8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùkúꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "つくす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "言い尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "売り尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "書き尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "食い尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "食べ尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "し尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣り尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "立ち尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "出尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "取り尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "泣き尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "見尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "焼き尽くす"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尽くす",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尽す",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つくせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "委曲を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "意を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "限りを尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "数を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "歓を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "気を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "結構を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "心を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "言葉を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "情理を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "贅を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "戯けを尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "力を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "手を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "身を尽くす"
    },
    {
      "word": "世を尽くす"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "極め尽くす"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "極める。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全うする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "そのことの為に全てをする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "他人のために精を出す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全てを表現する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全部をやりきる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùkúꜜsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "つくす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "つくす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for つくす meaning in 日本語 (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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