See たとえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たとふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たとえ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえる",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえる",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "たとい"
},
{
"word": "たとえ"
},
{
"word": "たとえば"
},
{
"word": "たとえばなし"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ある物事・事柄等を分かりやすく説明するために別の物事を引合いに出す。"
],
"id": "ja-たとえる-ja-verb-Gv7dpAJx",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たとえる",
"roman": "[tàtóéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠to̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "たとえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"ichidan",
"shimoichidan"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compare"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "liken"
},
{
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "たとぅゆん"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vergelijken"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jämföra"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "likna"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "comparar"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǐyù",
"word": "比喻"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "비기다"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vergleichen"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "verrata"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "comparer"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сравнивать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сравнить"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уподоблять"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уподобить"
}
],
"word": "たとえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たとふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たとえ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえる",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえる",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"たと-える 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"shimoichidan",
"ichidan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + よう"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たとえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "たとい"
},
{
"word": "たとえ"
},
{
"word": "たとえば"
},
{
"word": "たとえばなし"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"ある物事・事柄等を分かりやすく説明するために別の物事を引合いに出す。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たとえる",
"roman": "[tàtóéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠to̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "たとえる",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"a-row",
"ichidan",
"shimoichidan"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compare"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "liken"
},
{
"lang": "沖縄語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "たとぅゆん"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vergelijken"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jämföra"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "likna"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "comparar"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǐyù",
"word": "比喻"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "비기다"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vergleichen"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "verrata"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "comparer"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сравнивать"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сравнить"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уподоблять"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уподобить"
}
],
"word": "たとえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たとえる meaning in 日本語 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.