"さげすむ" meaning in 日本語

See さげすむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ɡe̞sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: さげすま [ma-row, godan, imperfective], さげすも [ma-row, godan, imperfective], さげすみ [ma-row, godan, continuative], さげすん [ma-row, godan, continuative], さげすむ [ma-row, godan, terminal], さげすむ [ma-row, godan, attributive], さげすめ [ma-row, godan, hypothetical], さげすめ [ma-row, godan, imperative], さげすまない [negative, imperfective], さげすもう [volitional, imperfective], さげすみます [polite, continuative], さげすんだ [past, completive, continuative], さげすむ [definitive, terminal], さげすむこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], さげすめば [conditional, hypothetical], さげすめ [imperative]
  1. 能力や人格などが劣っているとして見下げる。
    Sense id: ja-さげすむ-ja-verb-8THiY2LZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: みくだす, 軽蔑 Related terms: 差別, 侮辱, 侮蔑, 蔑称

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "うやまう"
    },
    {
      "word": "たっとぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "とうとぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊敬"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊重"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "さげすみ(下げ墨) < さげる(下げる) + すみ(墨)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さげすま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "差別"
    },
    {
      "word": "侮辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "侮蔑"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔑称"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "能力や人格などが劣っているとして見下げる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さげすむ-ja-verb-8THiY2LZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さげすむ",
      "roman": "[sàgésúꜜmù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɡe̞sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "みくだす"
    },
    {
      "word": "軽蔑"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ma-row"
  ],
  "word": "さげすむ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "うやまう"
    },
    {
      "word": "たっとぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "とうとぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊敬"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊重"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "さげすみ(下げ墨) < さげる(下げる) + すみ(墨)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さげすま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすも",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さげす-む 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ma-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + だ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげすめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "差別"
    },
    {
      "word": "侮辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "侮蔑"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔑称"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "能力や人格などが劣っているとして見下げる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さげすむ",
      "roman": "[sàgésúꜜmù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɡe̞sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "みくだす"
    },
    {
      "word": "軽蔑"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ma-row"
  ],
  "word": "さげすむ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.