"さかい" meaning in 日本語

See さかい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ka̠i] Forms: [kanji], [kanji]
  1. 境界。
    Sense id: ja-さかい-ja-noun-34ZnjWFP
  2. 分かれ目。
    Sense id: ja-さかい-ja-noun-yxq3Qm50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 境争い, 境目, 境揉め, 見境 (ruby: 見境(みさかい)), 見境う Translations: border (英語), boundary (英語), limit (英語), borderline (英語), between (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞, 日本語 国際音声記号あり, 日本語_古典日本語由来 Synonyms: 閾 (ruby: (いき、しきみ)), 一線, 一段落, 折り目, 変わり目, (ruby: (きわ)), 境域, 境界, 境界線, 区画, 区切り, 国境 (ruby: 国境(くにざかい、こっきょう)), 国界 (ruby: 国界(くにざかい、こっかい)), 境目 (ruby: 境目(さかいめ)), 仕切り, 継ぎ目, 隣境 (ruby: 隣境(となりざかい)), 隣界 (ruby: 隣界(となりざかい)), 縫い目, 封域, 節目, 分界, 辺域, 辺境, 辺界, 邦域, ボーダーライン, 臨界, 分かれ目

Particle

IPA: [sa̠ka̠i]
  1. (接続助詞 関西地方・北陸地方の方言)~から。理由を表す。「さかいに」「さかいで」「さけ」とも。
    Sense id: ja-さかい-ja-particle-qLrXoVl6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ka̠i]
Forms: さかいし [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], さかいせ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], さかいさ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], さかいし [sa-row, irregular, continuative], さかいする [sa-row, irregular, terminal], さかいする [sa-row, irregular, attributive], さかいすれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], さかいしろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], さかいせよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], さかいしない [negative, imperfective], さかいせず [negative, archaic, imperfective], さかいされる [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], さかいします [polite, continuative], さかいした [past, completive, continuative], さかいする [definitive, terminal], さかいすること [noun-from-verb, attributive], さかいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], さかいしろ [imperative], さかいせよ [imperative]
  1. 境界を作る。境目にする。
    Sense id: ja-さかい-ja-verb-cYBjJlbW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "境争い"
    },
    {
      "word": "境目"
    },
    {
      "word": "境揉め"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見境",
          "みさかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見境"
    },
    {
      "word": "見境う"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「さかひ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "境",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "界",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "境界。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さかい-ja-noun-34ZnjWFP"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "例文: 生死の境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "分かれ目。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さかい-ja-noun-yxq3Qm50"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さかい",
      "roman": "[sàkáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閾",
          "いき、しきみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閾"
    },
    {
      "word": "一線"
    },
    {
      "word": "一段落"
    },
    {
      "word": "折り目"
    },
    {
      "word": "変わり目"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "際"
    },
    {
      "word": "境域"
    },
    {
      "word": "境界"
    },
    {
      "word": "境界線"
    },
    {
      "word": "区画"
    },
    {
      "word": "区切り"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国境",
          "くにざかい、こっきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国境"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国界",
          "くにざかい、こっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "境目",
          "さかいめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "境目"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕切り"
    },
    {
      "word": "継ぎ目"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隣境",
          "となりざかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隣境"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隣界",
          "となりざかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隣界"
    },
    {
      "word": "縫い目"
    },
    {
      "word": "封域"
    },
    {
      "word": "節目"
    },
    {
      "word": "分界"
    },
    {
      "word": "辺域"
    },
    {
      "word": "辺境"
    },
    {
      "word": "辺界"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦域"
    },
    {
      "word": "ボーダーライン"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨界"
    },
    {
      "word": "分かれ目"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "boundary"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "limit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "borderline"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "between"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さかい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「さかひ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さかいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "境界を作る。境目にする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さかい-ja-verb-cYBjJlbW",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "境目",
          "さかいめ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さかい",
      "roman": "[sàkáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "さかい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「さかひ」"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "助詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "茶会"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(織田作之助『聴雨』)",
          "text": "そんな亭主を持ち、細君は死ぬまで将棋を呪うて来たが、けれど十年前いよいよ息を引き取るといふ時「あんたは将棋がいのちやさかい、まかり間違うても阿呆な将棋は指しなはんなや。」と言つた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(接続助詞 関西地方・北陸地方の方言)~から。理由を表す。「さかいに」「さかいで」「さけ」とも。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さかい-ja-particle-qLrXoVl6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さかい",
      "roman": "[sàkáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さかい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "境争い"
    },
    {
      "word": "境目"
    },
    {
      "word": "境揉め"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見境",
          "みさかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見境"
    },
    {
      "word": "見境う"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「さかひ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "境",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "界",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "境界。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "例文: 生死の境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "分かれ目。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さかい",
      "roman": "[sàkáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閾",
          "いき、しきみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閾"
    },
    {
      "word": "一線"
    },
    {
      "word": "一段落"
    },
    {
      "word": "折り目"
    },
    {
      "word": "変わり目"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "際"
    },
    {
      "word": "境域"
    },
    {
      "word": "境界"
    },
    {
      "word": "境界線"
    },
    {
      "word": "区画"
    },
    {
      "word": "区切り"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国境",
          "くにざかい、こっきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国境"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国界",
          "くにざかい、こっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "境目",
          "さかいめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "境目"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕切り"
    },
    {
      "word": "継ぎ目"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隣境",
          "となりざかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隣境"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隣界",
          "となりざかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隣界"
    },
    {
      "word": "縫い目"
    },
    {
      "word": "封域"
    },
    {
      "word": "節目"
    },
    {
      "word": "分界"
    },
    {
      "word": "辺域"
    },
    {
      "word": "辺境"
    },
    {
      "word": "辺界"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦域"
    },
    {
      "word": "ボーダーライン"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨界"
    },
    {
      "word": "分かれ目"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "border"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "boundary"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "limit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "borderline"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "between"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さかい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「さかひ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さかいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さかい-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "境界を作る。境目にする。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "境目",
          "さかいめ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さかい",
      "roman": "[sàkáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "さかい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「さかひ」"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "助詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "茶会"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(織田作之助『聴雨』)",
          "text": "そんな亭主を持ち、細君は死ぬまで将棋を呪うて来たが、けれど十年前いよいよ息を引き取るといふ時「あんたは将棋がいのちやさかい、まかり間違うても阿呆な将棋は指しなはんなや。」と言つた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(接続助詞 関西地方・北陸地方の方言)~から。理由を表す。「さかいに」「さかいで」「さけ」とも。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さかい",
      "roman": "[sàkáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さかい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for さかい meaning in 日本語 (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.