"こだま" meaning in 日本語

See こだま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

  1. 日本人の姓の一つ。
    Sense id: ja-こだま-ja-name-NyGiG1AJ Categories (other): 日本語 姓
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 固有名詞

Noun

  1. 樹木の精霊。
    Sense id: ja-こだま-ja-noun-5~6qXuND
  2. やまびこ。
    Sense id: ja-こだま-ja-noun-unG-AQAL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

  1. 小さい玉。
    Sense id: ja-こだま-ja-noun-GupJcq7G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Noun

  1. 蚕の神。
    Sense id: ja-こだま-ja-noun-QfI7Vf8p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Verb

Forms: こだまする [canonical], こだま, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], こだましない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], こだませず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], こだまされる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], こだまします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], こだました [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], こだまする [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], こだますること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], こだますれば, 仮定形 + ば, こだましろ [imperative], こだませよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 声や音が山や谷に反響する。
    Sense id: ja-こだま-ja-verb-nRaCQdb7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "樹木の精霊。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こだま-ja-noun-5~6qXuND"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "やまびこ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こだま-ja-noun-unG-AQAL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こだまする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだましない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだませず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだまされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだまします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだまする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだますること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだますれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだましろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだませよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "声や音が山や谷に反響する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こだま-ja-verb-nRaCQdb7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小さい玉。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こだま-ja-noun-GupJcq7G"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蚕の神。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こだま-ja-noun-QfI7Vf8p",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蚕",
          "かいこ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 固有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "固有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 姓",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "日本人の姓の一つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こだま-ja-name-NyGiG1AJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "姓"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "樹木の精霊。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "やまびこ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こだまする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだましない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだませず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだまされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだまします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだまする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだますること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだますれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだましろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こだませよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "声や音が山や谷に反響する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小さい玉。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蚕の神。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蚕",
          "かいこ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 固有名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "固有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 姓"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "日本人の姓の一つ。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "姓"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "児玉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "埼玉県にある"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "郡の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "一つ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こだま"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こだま meaning in 日本語 (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.