ぐれる in 日本語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "愚連隊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "蛤の貝が違うもので合わないということを利用した貝覆いという遊びで、正しく合わせられない時は「はまぐり」を逆さにした「ぐりはま」と言った事が食い違いなどの意味に転じ、後に「ぐれる」と変化した。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              16,
              18
            ],
            [
              43,
              45
            ],
            [
              43,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "（坂口安吾 『明治開化 安吾捕物 その二十 トンビ男』）",
          "text": "石松はぐれるにはオクテだったが、ぐれだすと始末のつかない奴で、齢をくッてるからいったんぐれると加十の比ではない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "正しい道を踏み外す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぐれる-ja-verb-b1kmAg9y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "見込みがはずれる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ぐれる-ja-verb-P~L8WdwT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぐれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gùréꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぐれる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ下一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "愚連隊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "蛤の貝が違うもので合わないということを利用した貝覆いという遊びで、正しく合わせられない時は「はまぐり」を逆さにした「ぐりはま」と言った事が食い違いなどの意味に転じ、後に「ぐれる」と変化した。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              16,
              18
            ],
            [
              43,
              45
            ],
            [
              43,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "（坂口安吾 『明治開化 安吾捕物 その二十 トンビ男』）",
          "text": "石松はぐれるにはオクテだったが、ぐれだすと始末のつかない奴で、齢をくッてるからいったんぐれると加十の比ではない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "正しい道を踏み外す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "見込みがはずれる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぐれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gùréꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぐれる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ぐれる" meaning in 日本語

Verb