"がつがつ" meaning in 日本語

See がつがつ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]
  1. 周囲の目を気にせず、むさぼり食う様子を表わす擬態語。
    Sense id: ja-がつがつ-ja-adv-ifmgHruT
  2. (語義1より 消極的ニュアンスが薄れる)行儀悪く、脇目もふらず行動する様子を表わす擬態語。
    Sense id: ja-がつがつ-ja-adv-3VIHf3pF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: hungrily (英語)

Verb

IPA: [ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Forms: がつがつ, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], がつがつしない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], がつがつせず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], がつがつされる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], がつがつします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], がつがつした [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], がつがつする [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], がつがつすること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], がつがつすれば, 仮定形 + ば, がつがつしろ [imperative], がつがつせよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 食い意地が張っていること。
    Sense id: ja-がつがつ-ja-verb-1MdpZZrM
  2. 欲深い態度となること。
    Sense id: ja-がつがつ-ja-verb-K9jsmROh
  3. 行儀悪く、脇目もふらず、目的のために行動すること。 Tags: informal
    Sense id: ja-がつがつ-ja-verb-HcfqUZWr Categories (other): 日本語 口語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 オノマトペ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(芥川龍之介 『一塊の土』)",
          "text": "しかしお民は無言のまま、 煤けた榾火の光りの中にがつがつ薩摩藷を頬張つてゐた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "周囲の目を気にせず、むさぼり食う様子を表わす擬態語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-がつがつ-ja-adv-ifmgHruT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(語義1より 消極的ニュアンスが薄れる)行儀悪く、脇目もふらず行動する様子を表わす擬態語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-がつがつ-ja-adv-3VIHf3pF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "がつがつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gáꜜtsùgàtsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hungrily"
    }
  ],
  "word": "がつがつ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "がつがつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(寺田寅彦 『ねずみと猫』)",
          "text": "異常に発達したたまの食欲はいくぶんか減ってそれほどにがつがつしなくなって来た。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "食い意地が張っていること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-がつがつ-ja-verb-1MdpZZrM"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(徳田秋声『仮装人物』)",
          "text": "「でも今は困るの。あの人財布を投げ出して行ってくれはしますけれど、それに手を着けたかないの。何かがつがつしているようで、さもしい感じでしょう。あの人たちお金に苦労したことのない人だけに、なおさらなの。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "欲深い態度となること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-がつがつ-ja-verb-K9jsmROh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 口語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "行儀悪く、脇目もふらず、目的のために行動すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-がつがつ-ja-verb-HcfqUZWr",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "がつがつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gáꜜtsùgàtsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "がつがつ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 オノマトペ",
    "日本語 副詞",
    "日本語 副詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(芥川龍之介 『一塊の土』)",
          "text": "しかしお民は無言のまま、 煤けた榾火の光りの中にがつがつ薩摩藷を頬張つてゐた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "周囲の目を気にせず、むさぼり食う様子を表わす擬態語。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(語義1より 消極的ニュアンスが薄れる)行儀悪く、脇目もふらず行動する様子を表わす擬態語。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "がつがつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gáꜜtsùgàtsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hungrily"
    }
  ],
  "word": "がつがつ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "がつがつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつすること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がつがつせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(寺田寅彦 『ねずみと猫』)",
          "text": "異常に発達したたまの食欲はいくぶんか減ってそれほどにがつがつしなくなって来た。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "食い意地が張っていること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(徳田秋声『仮装人物』)",
          "text": "「でも今は困るの。あの人財布を投げ出して行ってくれはしますけれど、それに手を着けたかないの。何かがつがつしているようで、さもしい感じでしょう。あの人たちお金に苦労したことのない人だけに、なおさらなの。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "欲深い態度となること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 口語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "行儀悪く、脇目もふらず、目的のために行動すること。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "がつがつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gáꜜtsùgàtsù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "がつがつ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for がつがつ meaning in 日本語 (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.