See かまえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「かまふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "構える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "えれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形を整え作り上げる。組み立てる。"
],
"id": "ja-かまえる-ja-verb-KSCY0wYZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある姿勢や態度を取って応じる。"
],
"id": "ja-かまえる-ja-verb-3ZbI9dmz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"作り事をする。"
],
"id": "ja-かまえる-ja-verb-f4LIKCet"
},
{
"glosses": [
"計画する。"
],
"id": "ja-かまえる-ja-verb-t~xGz656"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàmáéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "かまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "かまえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「かまふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "構える",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "えれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形を整え作り上げる。組み立てる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある姿勢や態度を取って応じる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"作り事をする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"計画する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàmáéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "かまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "かまえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かまえる meaning in 日本語 (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.