See かつえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「かつう」より"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "えれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"ref": "（宮本百合子『道標』）",
"text": "「革命のときはみんながかつえたけれど、いま、パンは、たっぷりなんだから遠慮はいらないことさ」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲食ができずに苦しむ。ひどい空腹に陥る。"
],
"id": "ja-かつえる-ja-verb-S63QzgP6",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"ref": "（横光利一『微笑』）",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"う"
]
],
"text": "噂にしても、誰も明るい噂に餓えかつえているときだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比喩的に）欲求が満たされずに苦しむ。何かを強く欲しがる。"
],
"id": "ja-かつえる-ja-verb-vFlcewxA",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かつえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàtsúéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàtsúérú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うえる"
},
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "餓える"
}
],
"word": "かつえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ア下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「かつう」より"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "える",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "えれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ア行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"ref": "（宮本百合子『道標』）",
"text": "「革命のときはみんながかつえたけれど、いま、パンは、たっぷりなんだから遠慮はいらないことさ」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲食ができずに苦しむ。ひどい空腹に陥る。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"ref": "（横光利一『微笑』）",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"う"
]
],
"text": "噂にしても、誰も明るい噂に餓えかつえているときだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比喩的に）欲求が満たされずに苦しむ。何かを強く欲しがる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かつえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàtsúéꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"form": "かつえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàtsúérú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うえる"
},
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "餓える"
}
],
"word": "かつえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かつえる meaning in 日本語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.