See およぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 バ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "およ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ば",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "およばない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "およびます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "およんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "およぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "およぶこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "およべば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "およべ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"影響などが、広がってとどく。"
],
"id": "ja-およぶ-ja-verb-rPudhPso",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"範囲が広がって、遠いところに達する。ある大きな数量・遅い日時・進んだ段階に達する。"
],
"id": "ja-およぶ-ja-verb-jbH4UZr6",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"匹敵する。ならぶ。"
],
"id": "ja-およぶ-ja-verb-2O0DjCaw",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "及ぶ限りの力を尽くす"
},
{
"text": "想像も及ばない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"できる。"
],
"id": "ja-およぶ-ja-verb-j75Xy1Up",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "警察は発砲に及んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"することになる。いたる。"
],
"id": "ja-およぶ-ja-verb-3DXq3CgV",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "謝罪には及ばない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（打ち消しを伴って）する必要がない。"
],
"id": "ja-およぶ-ja-verb-0cCCRJTe",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（他の動詞の連用形に付いて）対象にまでいたる。対象をたしかにとらえる。"
],
"id": "ja-およぶ-ja-verb-YdR6L6Js"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "およぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òyóbú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞jo̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "およぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reach"
}
],
"word": "およぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 バ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "およ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ば",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べ",
"raw_tags": [
"バ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "およばない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "およぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "およびます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "およんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "およぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "およぶこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "およべば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "およべ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"影響などが、広がってとどく。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"範囲が広がって、遠いところに達する。ある大きな数量・遅い日時・進んだ段階に達する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"匹敵する。ならぶ。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "及ぶ限りの力を尽くす"
},
{
"text": "想像も及ばない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"できる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "警察は発砲に及んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"することになる。いたる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "謝罪には及ばない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（打ち消しを伴って）する必要がない。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（他の動詞の連用形に付いて）対象にまでいたる。対象をたしかにとらえる。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "およぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òyóbú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞jo̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "およぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "come"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "reach"
}
],
"word": "およぶ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for およぶ meaning in 日本語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.