"おびやかす" meaning in 日本語

See おびやかす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: おびやか, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], おびやかさない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], おびやかそう, 未然形音便 + う, おびやかします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], おびやかした [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], おびやかす [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], おびやかすこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], おびやかせば, 仮定形 + ば, おびやかせ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 相手をおどかして怖がらせせる。
    Sense id: ja-おびやかす-ja-verb-JK5mLu5l
  2. 地位や身分を危なくする。
    Sense id: ja-おびやかす-ja-verb-fCG3G9cD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 脅かす, 脅す Related terms: 凄む Translations: threaten (英語), menace (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おびやか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "凄む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相手をおどかして怖がらせせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おびやかす-ja-verb-JK5mLu5l"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地位や身分を危なくする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おびやかす-ja-verb-fCG3G9cD"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "脅かす"
    },
    {
      "word": "脅す"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "threaten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "menace"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おびやかす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語_動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おびやか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "凄む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相手をおどかして怖がらせせる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地位や身分を危なくする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "脅かす"
    },
    {
      "word": "脅す"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "threaten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "menace"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おびやかす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おびやかす meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.