See うむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ころす"
},
{
"word": "なくす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "うむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "うまれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "赤ん坊を産む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"子や卵を母体から離して外へ出す。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-verb-7bNZ0J4e",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "弊害を生む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"今まで無かったものを新たに作り出す。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-verb-WeOM8wJJ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "出産する"
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "うみ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"化膿する。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-verb-4g1nM3D6",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "うまずたゆまず"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "うんざり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"長く続いた為に嫌になる。退屈する。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-verb-ikyyzsGo",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あきる"
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 感動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "うん"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相手の語句を肯定、承諾するときに用いる。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-intj-ap-J0iKv"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"ref": "（太宰治『お伽草紙』）",
"text": "「でも、もすこし広くしてもいいでせう。」/ 「うむ、まあ、さうだが、いまは土が凍つて固くなつてゐるから掘るのが困難だ。そのうちに、」などあいまいな事を言つて、母をだまらせ、ラジオの防空情報に耳を澄ます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"相手の言い分に明確な同意・不同意を表明をせず、一応は理解したことを表すあいづち。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-intj-Q22z9RnQ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
51
]
],
"ref": "（海野十三『見えざる敵』）",
"text": "黄いろい街灯の下をゴソゴソ匍（は）うように歩いている二人連（ふたりづれ）の人影があった。/ 「――うむ、首領（かしら）この家（いえ）ですぜ。丁度（ちょうど）七つ目の地下窓（ちかそう）にあたりまさあ」/ と、斜（なな）めに深い頬傷（ほおきず）のあるガッチリした男が、首領の袖（そで）をひっぱった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何かに気が付いたときなどに発する言葉。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-intj-LTC~WHZC"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"ref": "（豊島与志雄『天狗笑』）",
"text": "だるまさん、だるまさん、/ にらめっこしましょう、/ わらうとぬかす、/ 一二三……うむ。/ うむ……ときばって、息をつめて、両手を膝ひざについて、眼を見張って、おかしな顔つきをしながら、ほかの者を笑わそうとするのです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"力を入れた時に発する言葉。"
],
"id": "ja-うむ-ja-intj-gBOGwKX3"
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ころす"
},
{
"word": "なくす"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "うむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "うまれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "赤ん坊を産む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"子や卵を母体から離して外へ出す。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "弊害を生む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"今まで無かったものを新たに作り出す。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "出産する"
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "うみ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"化膿する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "うまずたゆまず"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "うんざり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"長く続いた為に嫌になる。退屈する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あきる"
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 感動詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "うん"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"相手の語句を肯定、承諾するときに用いる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"ref": "（太宰治『お伽草紙』）",
"text": "「でも、もすこし広くしてもいいでせう。」/ 「うむ、まあ、さうだが、いまは土が凍つて固くなつてゐるから掘るのが困難だ。そのうちに、」などあいまいな事を言つて、母をだまらせ、ラジオの防空情報に耳を澄ます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"相手の言い分に明確な同意・不同意を表明をせず、一応は理解したことを表すあいづち。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
51
]
],
"ref": "（海野十三『見えざる敵』）",
"text": "黄いろい街灯の下をゴソゴソ匍（は）うように歩いている二人連（ふたりづれ）の人影があった。/ 「――うむ、首領（かしら）この家（いえ）ですぜ。丁度（ちょうど）七つ目の地下窓（ちかそう）にあたりまさあ」/ と、斜（なな）めに深い頬傷（ほおきず）のあるガッチリした男が、首領の袖（そで）をひっぱった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何かに気が付いたときなどに発する言葉。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"ref": "（豊島与志雄『天狗笑』）",
"text": "だるまさん、だるまさん、/ にらめっこしましょう、/ わらうとぬかす、/ 一二三……うむ。/ うむ……ときばって、息をつめて、両手を膝ひざについて、眼を見張って、おかしな顔つきをしながら、ほかの者を笑わそうとするのです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"力を入れた時に発する言葉。"
]
}
],
"word": "うむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うむ meaning in 日本語 (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.