See うめ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語_バラ科", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語_季語 夏", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語_季語 春", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語_木", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "漢字「梅」の唐代の音muəiの音写「ムメ」からとの説あり。" ], "forms": [ { "form": "梅/&" }, { "form": "楳" } ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "proverbs": [ { "word": "うめぼし" }, { "word": "梅酒" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "バラ科サクラ属の落葉高木 Prunus mume、またはその果実、あるいは花のこと。中国、長江流域を原産とする。花を観賞するほか、果実を梅干しや梅酒にする。平安時代以前は花と言えば梅を指し、平安以降は桜を指す。 (花は春の季語、実は夏の季語)" ], "id": "ja-うめ-ja-noun-ersFJqY-" }, { "glosses": [ "寿司等、日本の風習において一番下の等級を示す。間接的な表現であり、雅やか、風流なニュアンスを生む。高い順に松、竹、梅と当てる。それぞれ特上、上、並、あるいは S, A, B に相当。" ], "id": "ja-うめ-ja-noun-7YL59Nq4", "ruby": [ [ "松", "まつ" ], [ "竹", "たけ" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "うめ", "raw_tags": [ "東京式" ], "roman": "[ùmé]", "tags": [ "Heiban" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝme̞]" }, { "form": "うめ", "raw_tags": [ "京阪式" ], "tags": [ "Heiban" ] } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "plum" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Japanese apricot" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ume" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "word": "梅" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "word": "&" } ], "word": "うめ" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 動詞 活用形", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "漢字「梅」の唐代の音muəiの音写「ムメ」からとの説あり。" ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "「うめる(埋める)」の未然形、連用形。" ], "id": "ja-うめ-ja-verb-7Fal7RPv" }, { "glosses": [ "「うむ(生む、膿む、膿む、など)」の仮定形、命令形。" ], "id": "ja-うめ-ja-verb-pdWJjMKl" } ], "word": "うめ" } { "etymology_texts": [ "漢字「梅」の唐代の音muəiの音写「ムメ」からとの説あり。" ], "forms": [ { "form": "埋め" } ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "うめること。" ], "id": "ja-うめ-ja-noun-EvNEYybc" } ], "word": "うめ" }
{ "categories": [ "日本語", "日本語 名詞", "日本語 国際音声記号あり", "日本語_バラ科", "日本語_季語 夏", "日本語_季語 春", "日本語_木" ], "etymology_texts": [ "漢字「梅」の唐代の音muəiの音写「ムメ」からとの説あり。" ], "forms": [ { "form": "梅/&" }, { "form": "楳" } ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "proverbs": [ { "word": "うめぼし" }, { "word": "梅酒" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "バラ科サクラ属の落葉高木 Prunus mume、またはその果実、あるいは花のこと。中国、長江流域を原産とする。花を観賞するほか、果実を梅干しや梅酒にする。平安時代以前は花と言えば梅を指し、平安以降は桜を指す。 (花は春の季語、実は夏の季語)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "寿司等、日本の風習において一番下の等級を示す。間接的な表現であり、雅やか、風流なニュアンスを生む。高い順に松、竹、梅と当てる。それぞれ特上、上、並、あるいは S, A, B に相当。" ], "ruby": [ [ "松", "まつ" ], [ "竹", "たけ" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "うめ", "raw_tags": [ "東京式" ], "roman": "[ùmé]", "tags": [ "Heiban" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝme̞]" }, { "form": "うめ", "raw_tags": [ "京阪式" ], "tags": [ "Heiban" ] } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "plum" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Japanese apricot" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ume" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "word": "梅" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "word": "&" } ], "word": "うめ" } { "categories": [ "日本語", "日本語 動詞 活用形" ], "etymology_texts": [ "漢字「梅」の唐代の音muəiの音写「ムメ」からとの説あり。" ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "「うめる(埋める)」の未然形、連用形。" ] }, { "glosses": [ "「うむ(生む、膿む、膿む、など)」の仮定形、命令形。" ] } ], "word": "うめ" } { "etymology_texts": [ "漢字「梅」の唐代の音muəiの音写「ムメ」からとの説あり。" ], "forms": [ { "form": "埋め" } ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "うめること。" ] } ], "word": "うめ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.