See うつむく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "あおむく"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "俯く"
},
{
"form": "うつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"顔を下に向ける。"
],
"id": "ja-うつむく-ja-verb-ulFdlho7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "うつむく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[ùtsúmúkú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "うつむく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うなだれる"
}
],
"word": "うつむく"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "あおむく"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "俯く"
},
{
"form": "うつむ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"raw_tags": [
"カ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "うつむけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"顔を下に向ける。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "うつむく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[ùtsúmúkú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "うつむく",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うなだれる"
}
],
"word": "うつむく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うつむく meaning in 日本語 (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.