See うがい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鼻うがい"
},
{
"word": "うがい薬"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"水を口に含んで吐き出す動作が鵜飼い に似ていることから、うかい → うがい と変化した。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 衛生",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水や薬液などを口に含み、のどや口をすすぐこと。"
],
"id": "ja-うがい-ja-noun-x2Fim76o",
"raw_tags": [
"衛生"
],
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"有涯"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"人の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"一生"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "含嗽"
},
{
"word": "含漱"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gargle"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "漱"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "漱口"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "양치질"
}
],
"word": "うがい"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"水を口に含んで吐き出す動作が鵜飼い に似ていることから、うかい → うがい と変化した。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "うがい",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいすること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"嗽",
"くちすす、くちそそ"
]
],
"word": "嗽"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"漱",
"くちすす、くちそそ、すす、ゆす"
]
],
"word": "漱"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "清"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"浄",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "浄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-うがい-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"有涯"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"人の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"一生"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gargle"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gurgeln"
}
],
"word": "うがい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鼻うがい"
},
{
"word": "うがい薬"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"水を口に含んで吐き出す動作が鵜飼い に似ていることから、うかい → うがい と変化した。"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 衛生"
],
"glosses": [
"水や薬液などを口に含み、のどや口をすすぐこと。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"衛生"
],
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"有涯"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"人の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"一生"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "含嗽"
},
{
"word": "含漱"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gargle"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "漱"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "漱口"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "양치질"
}
],
"word": "うがい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"水を口に含んで吐き出す動作が鵜飼い に似ていることから、うかい → うがい と変化した。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "うがい",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいすること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うがいせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"嗽",
"くちすす、くちそそ"
]
],
"word": "嗽"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"漱",
"くちすす、くちそそ、すす、ゆす"
]
],
"word": "漱"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "清"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"浄",
"きよ"
]
],
"word": "浄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"有涯"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"人の"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"一生"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gargle"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gurgeln"
}
],
"word": "うがい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うがい meaning in 日本語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.