See тундра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en same de Kildin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ндра",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндру",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Тундра"
},
{
"word": "Тундровка"
},
{
"word": "лесотундра"
},
{
"word": "тундрица"
},
{
"word": "тундровик"
},
{
"word": "тундролесье"
},
{
"word": "тундряк"
},
{
"word": "тундряник"
},
{
"word": "затундренный"
},
{
"word": "тундреный"
},
{
"word": "тундровый"
},
{
"word": "тундряный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Astafiev, «Царь-рыба», 1974",
"text": "Но по-за речками простиралась ласта ― местность низкая, закрученная в моховые поляны, ― предвестница тундры.",
"translation": "Mais derrière les rivières s'étendait la prairie - le terrain bas, tourbillonnant dans les clairières de mousse - un signe avant-coureur de la toundra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-foSEfOmE",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", Végétation caractéristique de cette zone."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-E65BQJlY",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espace sans arbres et souvent marécageux."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-b~UAMcd-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Régionalisme) Zone plate et sans arbres."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-uDMnhqQk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déclinaisons manquantes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en same de Kildin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Déclinaisons manquantes ou à compléter. (Ajouter)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désigne un homme peu éduqué."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-jtetSbff",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "провинциал"
},
{
"word": "деревня"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en same de Kildin",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ндра",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндру",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Тундра"
},
{
"word": "Тундровка"
},
{
"word": "лесотундра"
},
{
"word": "тундрица"
},
{
"word": "тундровик"
},
{
"word": "тундролесье"
},
{
"word": "тундряк"
},
{
"word": "тундряник"
},
{
"word": "затундренный"
},
{
"word": "тундреный"
},
{
"word": "тундровый"
},
{
"word": "тундряный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Lexique en russe de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Astafiev, «Царь-рыба», 1974",
"text": "Но по-за речками простиралась ласта ― местность низкая, закрученная в моховые поляны, ― предвестница тундры.",
"translation": "Mais derrière les rivières s'étendait la prairie - le terrain bas, tourbillonnant dans les clairières de mousse - un signe avant-coureur de la toundra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de la biologie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
", Végétation caractéristique de cette zone."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Espace sans arbres et souvent marécageux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"(Régionalisme) Zone plate et sans arbres."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Déclinaisons manquantes en russe",
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en same de Kildin",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Déclinaisons manquantes ou à compléter. (Ajouter)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes péjoratifs en russe",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Désigne un homme peu éduqué."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "провинциал"
},
{
"word": "деревня"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундра"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тундра meaning in Russe (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.