See тундра on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for тундра meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe тундра, tundra."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Forme de base",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Forme articulée",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тундрата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тундри",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme de base"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тундрите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en bulgare de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-bg-noun-foSEfOmE",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ндра",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндру",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Тундра"
},
{
"word": "Тундровка"
},
{
"word": "лесотундра"
},
{
"word": "тундрица"
},
{
"word": "тундровик"
},
{
"word": "тундролесье"
},
{
"word": "тундряк"
},
{
"word": "тундряник"
},
{
"word": "затундренный"
},
{
"word": "тундреный"
},
{
"word": "тундровый"
},
{
"word": "тундряный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Astafiev, «Царь-рыба», 1974",
"text": "Но по-за речками простиралась ласта ― местность низкая, закрученная в моховые поляны, ― предвестница тундры.",
"translation": "Mais derrière les rivières s'étendait la prairie - le terrain bas, tourbillonnant dans les clairières de mousse - un signe avant-coureur de la toundra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-foSEfOmE",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", Végétation caractéristique de cette zone."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-E65BQJlY",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Espace sans arbres et souvent marécageux."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-b~UAMcd-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Régionalisme) Zone plate et sans arbres."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-uDMnhqQk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déclinaisons manquantes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Déclinaisons manquantes ou à compléter. (Ajouter)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désigne un homme peu éduqué."
],
"id": "fr-тундра-ru-noun-jtetSbff",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "провинциал"
},
{
"word": "деревня"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Lemmes en russe",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"Noms communs en russe",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe тундра, tundra."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Forme de base",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Forme articulée",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тундрата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тундри",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme de base"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тундрите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en bulgare de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ндра",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндр",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндру",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндры",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндре",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ндрах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Тундра"
},
{
"word": "Тундровка"
},
{
"word": "лесотундра"
},
{
"word": "тундрица"
},
{
"word": "тундровик"
},
{
"word": "тундролесье"
},
{
"word": "тундряк"
},
{
"word": "тундряник"
},
{
"word": "затундренный"
},
{
"word": "тундреный"
},
{
"word": "тундровый"
},
{
"word": "тундряный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Astafiev, «Царь-рыба», 1974",
"text": "Но по-за речками простиралась ласта ― местность низкая, закрученная в моховые поляны, ― предвестница тундры.",
"translation": "Mais derrière les rivières s'étendait la prairie - le terrain bas, tourbillonnant dans les clairières de mousse - un signe avant-coureur de la toundra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
", Végétation caractéristique de cette zone."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Espace sans arbres et souvent marécageux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Régionalisme) Zone plate et sans arbres."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"word": "тундра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Déclinaisons manquantes en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du finnois tunturi, ou du same de Kildin тӯндра, tū̄ndra, génitif de тӯндар, tūndar (« plaine sans arbre »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Déclinaisons manquantes ou à compléter. (Ajouter)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes péjoratifs en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Désigne un homme peu éduqué."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tundrə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "провинциал"
},
{
"word": "деревня"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундра"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (6e62baf and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.