See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montagnes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "à grand peine",
"word": "a malas penas"
},
{
"translation": "à peine",
"word": "a pena"
},
{
"translation": "à grand peine",
"word": "a pro pena"
},
{
"translation": "faire peine",
"word": "faire pena"
},
{
"translation": "homme de peine",
"word": "òme de pena"
},
{
"translation": "peine de mort",
"word": "pena de mòrt"
},
{
"translation": "être en peine",
"word": "tirar pena"
},
{
"translation": "valoir la peine",
"word": "valer la pena"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin poena (« peine, punition »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peine, châtiment."
],
"id": "fr-pena-oc-noun-uG-XSMFc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fatigue, difficulté."
],
"id": "fr-pena-oc-noun-kYTiMuMe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montagnes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pinna (« plume »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Penne, grosse plume."
],
"id": "fr-pena-oc-noun-hmHAcsEy",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lobe de foie, de poumon."
],
"id": "fr-pena-oc-noun-kKRZXa39",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montagnes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pinna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Montagne élevée."
],
"id": "fr-pena-oc-noun-CjFSWNyU",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Montagnes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"emploi figuré du précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Panne, graisse qui se trouve autour des rognons chez le porc."
],
"id": "fr-pena-oc-noun-bPYtp1RE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Montagnes en occitan",
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "à grand peine",
"word": "a malas penas"
},
{
"translation": "à peine",
"word": "a pena"
},
{
"translation": "à grand peine",
"word": "a pro pena"
},
{
"translation": "faire peine",
"word": "faire pena"
},
{
"translation": "homme de peine",
"word": "òme de pena"
},
{
"translation": "peine de mort",
"word": "pena de mòrt"
},
{
"translation": "être en peine",
"word": "tirar pena"
},
{
"translation": "valoir la peine",
"word": "valer la pena"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin poena (« peine, punition »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peine, châtiment."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fatigue, difficulté."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Montagnes en occitan",
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pinna (« plume »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Penne, grosse plume."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Lobe de foie, de poumon."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Montagnes en occitan",
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pinna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Montagne élevée."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Montagnes en occitan",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"emploi figuré du précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.no̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Panne, graisse qui se trouve autour des rognons chez le porc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.no̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Occitan (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.