"virus" meaning in Latin

See virus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈwiː.rus\ Forms: vīrus [singular, nominative], vīrus [singular, vocative], vīrus [singular, accusative], vīrī [singular, genitive], vīrō [singular, dative], vīrō [singular, ablative]
  1. Suc, jus, humeur. (Chez Pline) semence animale.
    Sense id: fr-virus-la-noun-2drfT0zc Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Poison, toxine, venin, drogue, potion.
    Sense id: fr-virus-la-noun-l17EUow- Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Mauvaise odeur, puanteur.
    Sense id: fr-virus-la-noun-uxkxqIHQ
  4. Venin, fiel, amertume, saveur amère, âcreté. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-virus-la-noun-uuEJkpVI Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Métaphores en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: venenum Derived forms: virosus, virŭlentĭa, virŭlentus
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Appels de modèles incorrects:genre",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms indénombrables en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "d'odeur infecte",
      "word": "virosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "odeur forte, infection→ voir virulence",
      "word": "virŭlentĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "venimeux→ voir virulent",
      "word": "virŭlentus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *veis- (« couler, poison ») avec rhotacisme du radical. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.",
    "La racine indoeuropéenne donne aussi le grec ancien ἰός, ios (« poison ») et le sanscrit विष víṣa (« empoisonné »). Le sens de « couler » se retrouve encore en latin avec celui de « suc, bave » ; c’est du suc des plantes qu’on fait le poison. Voyez également viscus (« gui, résine du gui, glu »), Vesuvius (« Vésuve »), des hydronymes comme Vezouze, Vistula (« Vistule »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "virus cochlearum",
          "translation": "bave des limaçons."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suc, jus, humeur. (Chez Pline) semence animale."
      ],
      "id": "fr-virus-la-noun-2drfT0zc"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "virus amatorium",
          "translation": "philtre d’amour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poison, toxine, venin, drogue, potion."
      ],
      "id": "fr-virus-la-noun-l17EUow-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvaise odeur, puanteur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-virus-la-noun-uxkxqIHQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "evomere virus acerbitatis suae",
          "translation": "exhaler son fiel."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mart.",
          "text": "in illos virus habe qui...",
          "translation": "garde les traits de la satire pour ceux qui..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venin, fiel, amertume, saveur amère, âcreté."
      ],
      "id": "fr-virus-la-noun-uuEJkpVI",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈwiː.rus\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "venenum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter",
    "singular-only",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "virus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Appels de modèles incorrects:genre",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots au singulier uniquement en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "Noms indénombrables en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "d'odeur infecte",
      "word": "virosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "odeur forte, infection→ voir virulence",
      "word": "virŭlentĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "venimeux→ voir virulent",
      "word": "virŭlentus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *veis- (« couler, poison ») avec rhotacisme du radical. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.",
    "La racine indoeuropéenne donne aussi le grec ancien ἰός, ios (« poison ») et le sanscrit विष víṣa (« empoisonné »). Le sens de « couler » se retrouve encore en latin avec celui de « suc, bave » ; c’est du suc des plantes qu’on fait le poison. Voyez également viscus (« gui, résine du gui, glu »), Vesuvius (« Vésuve »), des hydronymes comme Vezouze, Vistula (« Vistule »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "virus cochlearum",
          "translation": "bave des limaçons."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suc, jus, humeur. (Chez Pline) semence animale."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "virus amatorium",
          "translation": "philtre d’amour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poison, toxine, venin, drogue, potion."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvaise odeur, puanteur."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Métaphores en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "evomere virus acerbitatis suae",
          "translation": "exhaler son fiel."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mart.",
          "text": "in illos virus habe qui...",
          "translation": "garde les traits de la satire pour ceux qui..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venin, fiel, amertume, saveur amère, âcreté."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈwiː.rus\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "venenum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter",
    "singular-only",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "virus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.