"princeps" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec primo-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "principalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "principal, premier, supérieur, originaire",
      "word": "principialis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "officier civil",
      "word": "principalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "primauté",
      "word": "principalitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en prince ; principalement",
      "word": "principaliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "commencement ; primauté ; principe dominant ;principat",
      "word": "principatŭs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "premières lignes d'une armée ; officiers d'état-major",
      "word": "principia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "débuter, faire unexorde",
      "word": "principio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "commencement",
      "word": "principium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "régner sur, dominer",
      "word": "principor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Prinz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "prince"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "príncipe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "princeps"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "principe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "príncipe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de capio (« prendre »), avec le préfixe primo- (« premier »), littéralement « celui qui est le premier à prendre (l’initiative) » donc « celui qui décide »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "principēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "principem locum tenere",
          "translation": "occuper le premier rang."
        },
        {
          "text": "princeps senatus",
          "translation": "le premier sénateur (le premier inscrit sur la liste du sénat, le premier à donner son avis : titre attribué par les censeurs)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chef, le premier par le rang ou le mérite."
      ],
      "id": "fr-princeps-la-noun-Q6dk06Gk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "princeps Argonautarum",
          "translation": "le chef des Argonautes (c.-à-d. Jason)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chef, prince, empereur (titre impérial)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-princeps-la-noun-D10LQvM8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "octavum principem duxit",
          "translation": "il commanda le huitième manipule des principes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soldats de la première ligne, principes, plus tard de seconde ligne (derrière les hastati et devant les Triarii."
      ],
      "id": "fr-princeps-la-noun-tIkPYz1l",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "princeps atque architectus sceleris",
          "translation": "instigateur et artisan du crime."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celui qui prend l'initiative, qui donne l'impulsion, auteur, conseiller, instigateur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-princeps-la-noun-ODvSwoCI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpɾiːn.keps\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "princeps"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin préfixés avec primo-",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "principalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "principal, premier, supérieur, originaire",
      "word": "principialis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "officier civil",
      "word": "principalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "primauté",
      "word": "principalitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en prince ; principalement",
      "word": "principaliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "commencement ; primauté ; principe dominant ;principat",
      "word": "principatŭs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "premières lignes d'une armée ; officiers d'état-major",
      "word": "principia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "débuter, faire unexorde",
      "word": "principio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "commencement",
      "word": "principium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "régner sur, dominer",
      "word": "principor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Prinz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "prince"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "príncipe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "princeps"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "principe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "príncipe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de capio (« prendre »), avec le préfixe primo- (« premier »), littéralement « celui qui est le premier à prendre (l’initiative) » donc « celui qui décide »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "principēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "principibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "principem locum tenere",
          "translation": "occuper le premier rang."
        },
        {
          "text": "princeps senatus",
          "translation": "le premier sénateur (le premier inscrit sur la liste du sénat, le premier à donner son avis : titre attribué par les censeurs)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chef, le premier par le rang ou le mérite."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "princeps Argonautarum",
          "translation": "le chef des Argonautes (c.-à-d. Jason)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chef, prince, empereur (titre impérial)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "octavum principem duxit",
          "translation": "il commanda le huitième manipule des principes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soldats de la première ligne, principes, plus tard de seconde ligne (derrière les hastati et devant les Triarii."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "princeps atque architectus sceleris",
          "translation": "instigateur et artisan du crime."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celui qui prend l'initiative, qui donne l'impulsion, auteur, conseiller, instigateur."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpɾiːn.keps\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "princeps"
}