"petra" meaning in Latin

See petra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: petră [singular, nominative], petrae [plural, nominative], petră [singular, vocative], petrae [plural, vocative], petrăm [singular, accusative], petrās [plural, accusative], petrae [singular, genitive], petrārŭm [plural, genitive], petrae [singular, dative], petrīs [plural, dative], petrā [singular, ablative], petrīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Écueil.
    Sense id: fr-petra-la-noun-w~oEWxh0 Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Lexique en latin de la marine Topics: nautical
  2. Pierre, roc, rocher.
    Sense id: fr-petra-la-noun-esRexuH9 Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: saxum, rupes, lapis, scopulus
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien, Noms communs en latin, Latin Derived forms: piere, chiatrã, pedra, piedra, pierre, piere, pedra, pietra, pèira, pedra, piatră, pedra, petra Related terms: petrabulum, petraeus, petralis, petrinus, petronius, petrarium, petrensis, petro, petrosus, petrotos, sal petrae
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglo-normand",
      "lang_code": "xno",
      "word": "piere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aroumain",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "chiatrã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "piedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "pierre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frioulan",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "piere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pietra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pèira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "piatră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sarde",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "petra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien πέτρα, pétra, qui a supplanté lapis en latin populaire."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petră",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petră",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "lance-pierre",
      "word": "petrabulum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui pousse entre les pierres",
      "word": "petraeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "petralis"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrinus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de pierre",
      "word": "petronius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "carrière de pierres",
      "word": "petrarium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui se trouve parmi les roches,saxatile",
      "word": "petrensis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lourdaud ; bélier",
      "word": "petro"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pierreux",
      "word": "petrosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétrifié",
      "word": "petrotos"
    },
    {
      "word": "sal petrae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de la marine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "petrarum genera sunt duo, quorum alterum naturale saxum prominens in mare.",
          "translation": "Il existe deux sortes de rochers dont le second est un rocher naturel qui se projette dans la mer"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pline. 32, 6, 22, § 66",
          "text": "alga, quae juxta terram in petris nascitur",
          "translation": "une mauvaise herbe qui pousse près du sol sur les rochers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écueil."
      ],
      "id": "fr-petra-la-noun-w~oEWxh0",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mat. 16:18s, selon laVulgate",
          "text": "Tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversum eam. Et tibi dabo claves regni caelorum et quodcumque ligaveris super terram erit ligatum in caelis et quodcumque solveris super terram erit solutum in caelis."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, Contes du Périgord, 2001",
          "text": "Petra inimicis, cor amicis, hostibus ensis.\nHaec tria si fueris, Petracorsensis eris.",
          "translation": "Pierre pour les indifférents, cœur pour tes amis, épée pour tes ennemis.\nSi tu es tout cela, tu es Périgordin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pierre, roc, rocher."
      ],
      "id": "fr-petra-la-noun-esRexuH9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Usage post-classique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saxum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupes"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapis"
    },
    {
      "word": "scopulus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "petra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglo-normand",
      "lang_code": "xno",
      "word": "piere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aroumain",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "chiatrã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "piedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "pierre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frioulan",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "piere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pietra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pèira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "piatră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sarde",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "petra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien πέτρα, pétra, qui a supplanté lapis en latin populaire."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petră",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petră",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "lance-pierre",
      "word": "petrabulum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui pousse entre les pierres",
      "word": "petraeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "petralis"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrinus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de pierre",
      "word": "petronius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "carrière de pierres",
      "word": "petrarium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui se trouve parmi les roches,saxatile",
      "word": "petrensis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lourdaud ; bélier",
      "word": "petro"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pierreux",
      "word": "petrosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétrifié",
      "word": "petrotos"
    },
    {
      "word": "sal petrae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin de la marine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "petrarum genera sunt duo, quorum alterum naturale saxum prominens in mare.",
          "translation": "Il existe deux sortes de rochers dont le second est un rocher naturel qui se projette dans la mer"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pline. 32, 6, 22, § 66",
          "text": "alga, quae juxta terram in petris nascitur",
          "translation": "une mauvaise herbe qui pousse près du sol sur les rochers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écueil."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mat. 16:18s, selon laVulgate",
          "text": "Tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversum eam. Et tibi dabo claves regni caelorum et quodcumque ligaveris super terram erit ligatum in caelis et quodcumque solveris super terram erit solutum in caelis."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, Contes du Périgord, 2001",
          "text": "Petra inimicis, cor amicis, hostibus ensis.\nHaec tria si fueris, Petracorsensis eris.",
          "translation": "Pierre pour les indifférents, cœur pour tes amis, épée pour tes ennemis.\nSi tu es tout cela, tu es Périgordin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pierre, roc, rocher."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Usage post-classique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saxum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupes"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapis"
    },
    {
      "word": "scopulus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "petra"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.