"miser" meaning in Latin

See miser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: misera [singular, feminine, nominative], miserum [singular, neuter, nominative], miseri [plural, masculine, nominative], miserae [plural, feminine, nominative], misera [plural, neuter, nominative], misera [singular, feminine, vocative], miserum [singular, neuter, vocative], miseri [plural, masculine, vocative], miserae [plural, feminine, vocative], misera [plural, neuter, vocative], miserum [singular, masculine, accusative], miseram [singular, feminine, accusative], miserum [singular, neuter, accusative], miseros [plural, masculine, accusative], miseras [plural, feminine, accusative], misera [plural, neuter, accusative], miseri [singular, masculine, genitive], miserae [singular, feminine, genitive], miseri [singular, neuter, genitive], miserorum [plural, masculine, genitive], miserarum [plural, feminine, genitive], miserorum [plural, neuter, genitive], misero [singular, masculine, dative], miserae [singular, feminine, dative], misero [singular, neuter, dative], miseris [plural, masculine, dative], miseris [plural, feminine, dative], miseris [plural, neuter, dative], misero [singular, masculine, ablative], misera [singular, feminine, ablative], misero [singular, neuter, ablative], miseris [plural, masculine, ablative], miseris [plural, feminine, ablative], miseris [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Malheureux, misérable, digne de pitié.
    Sense id: fr-miser-la-adj-gWvqH1k8 Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire
  2. Triste, déplorable, lamentable.
    Sense id: fr-miser-la-adj-DjZ2w0Bh Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Qui fait souffrir, violent, extravagant, excessif.
    Sense id: fr-miser-la-adj-5eO5dqOL Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Malade, souffrant.
    Sense id: fr-miser-la-adj-kR2BuPQn Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  5. Misérable, coupable.
    Sense id: fr-miser-la-adj-tomS55rj Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Lemmes en latin, Latin Derived forms: commisero, misellus, miserē, miserĕo, miserĕor, miserevivĭum, miserĭa, misericors, immisericors, misericordĭa, immisericordĭa, misericordĭtĕr, immisericordĭtĕr, miseritūdo, miseritus, miseror, miser

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "felix"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "compagnon d'infortune",
      "word": "commisero"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pauvret, miséreux",
      "word": "misellus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "malheureusement, misérablement, d’une manière pitoyable",
      "word": "miserē"
    },
    {
      "word": "miserĕo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avoir pitié de",
      "word": "miserĕor"
    },
    {
      "translation": "renouée (plante)",
      "word": "miserevivĭum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "malheur, adversité, disgrâce, détresse, misère",
      "word": "miserĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sensible à la pitié, miséricordieux",
      "word": "misericors"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insensible à la pitié, impitoyable",
      "word": "immisericors"
    },
    {
      "translation": "compassion, pitié",
      "word": "misericordĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insensibilité",
      "word": "immisericordĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec compassion, avec pitié, avec bonté, avec clémence",
      "word": "misericordĭtĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sans pitié",
      "word": "immisericordĭtĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "compassion, pitié",
      "word": "miseritūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui a eu pitié",
      "word": "miseritus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "plaindre, déplorer, témoigner de la pitié",
      "word": "miseror"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "miser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([1]) rapproche ce mot du grec ancien μισέω, miséô (« détester, haïr→ voir miso- ») en souligant : « Mais sur le sens et sur la forme de ces mots on a encore beaucoup d’incertitude. »"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseram",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseros",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseras",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserarum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "Miseros ambitionis!",
          "translation": "Malheureuses victimes de l’ambition !"
        },
        {
          "text": "miserum est + proposition infinitive : c’est une chose lamentable que, il est triste que."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Malheureux, misérable, digne de pitié."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miser-la-adj-gWvqH1k8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "Miserrimum miseriarum.",
          "translation": "Comble d’infortunes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Triste, déplorable, lamentable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miser-la-adj-DjZ2w0Bh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile",
          "text": "Miser amor.",
          "translation": "Désir violent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui fait souffrir, violent, extravagant, excessif."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miser-la-adj-5eO5dqOL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Miserum latus.",
          "translation": "Mal de côté."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Malade, souffrant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miser-la-adj-kR2BuPQn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Miser perditusque.",
          "translation": "Infâme scélérat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misérable, coupable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miser-la-adj-tomS55rj"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "miser"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "felix"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "compagnon d'infortune",
      "word": "commisero"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pauvret, miséreux",
      "word": "misellus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "malheureusement, misérablement, d’une manière pitoyable",
      "word": "miserē"
    },
    {
      "word": "miserĕo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avoir pitié de",
      "word": "miserĕor"
    },
    {
      "translation": "renouée (plante)",
      "word": "miserevivĭum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "malheur, adversité, disgrâce, détresse, misère",
      "word": "miserĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sensible à la pitié, miséricordieux",
      "word": "misericors"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insensible à la pitié, impitoyable",
      "word": "immisericors"
    },
    {
      "translation": "compassion, pitié",
      "word": "misericordĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insensibilité",
      "word": "immisericordĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec compassion, avec pitié, avec bonté, avec clémence",
      "word": "misericordĭtĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sans pitié",
      "word": "immisericordĭtĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "compassion, pitié",
      "word": "miseritūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui a eu pitié",
      "word": "miseritus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "plaindre, déplorer, témoigner de la pitié",
      "word": "miseror"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "miser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([1]) rapproche ce mot du grec ancien μισέω, miséô (« détester, haïr→ voir miso- ») en souligant : « Mais sur le sens et sur la forme de ces mots on a encore beaucoup d’incertitude. »"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseram",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseros",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseras",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseri",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserarum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserorum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misero",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miseris",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "Miseros ambitionis!",
          "translation": "Malheureuses victimes de l’ambition !"
        },
        {
          "text": "miserum est + proposition infinitive : c’est une chose lamentable que, il est triste que."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Malheureux, misérable, digne de pitié."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "Miserrimum miseriarum.",
          "translation": "Comble d’infortunes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Triste, déplorable, lamentable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile",
          "text": "Miser amor.",
          "translation": "Désir violent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui fait souffrir, violent, extravagant, excessif."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Miserum latus.",
          "translation": "Mal de côté."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Malade, souffrant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Miser perditusque.",
          "translation": "Infâme scélérat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misérable, coupable."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "miser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miser meaning in Latin (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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