See gravis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adgravesco"
},
{
"translation": "s'aggraver",
"word": "aggravesco"
},
{
"word": "adgravo"
},
{
"translation": "aggraver, rendre plus lourd",
"word": "aggravo"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger ; accabler",
"word": "degravo"
},
{
"word": "gravo"
},
{
"translation": "charger, incommoder, être incommodé",
"word": "gravor"
},
{
"translation": "oppressif",
"word": "gravabilis"
},
{
"translation": "trouble",
"word": "gravamen"
},
{
"translation": "à reculons",
"word": "gravanter"
},
{
"word": "gravate"
},
{
"translation": "à regret, à reculons",
"word": "gravatim"
},
{
"word": "gravatio"
},
{
"translation": "lourdeur, pesanteur",
"word": "gravitas"
},
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"translation": "lourdement, fortement",
"word": "graviter"
},
{
"translation": "sujet aux refroidissement",
"word": "gravedinosus"
},
{
"translation": "rhume, refroidissement",
"word": "gravedo"
},
{
"translation": "qui sent fort",
"word": "graveolens"
},
{
"translation": "odeur lourde",
"word": "graveolentia"
},
{
"translation": "s'alourdir, s'aggraver",
"word": "gravesco"
},
{
"translation": "grossesse",
"word": "graviditas"
},
{
"translation": "alourdir",
"word": "gravido"
},
{
"translation": "chargé, plein, alourdi, pesant",
"word": "gravidus"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une voix basse",
"word": "gravisonus"
},
{
"translation": "lourdeur de tête, tête lourde",
"word": "gravitudo"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger",
"word": "ingravo"
},
{
"translation": "sans contrainte",
"word": "ingravate"
},
{
"translation": "charge ; endurcissement du cœur",
"word": "ingravatio"
},
{
"translation": "ennui, inquiétude",
"word": "ingravedo"
},
{
"translation": "devenir pesant",
"word": "ingravesco"
},
{
"translation": "très lourd ; très important",
"word": "pergravis"
},
{
"translation": "très fortement ; très gravement",
"word": "pergraviter"
},
{
"translation": "très lourd",
"word": "praegravis"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger ; être prépondérant",
"word": "praegravo"
},
{
"translation": "à moitié appesanti",
"word": "semigravis"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger",
"word": "supragravo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *gʷréh₂us ^([1]) (« lourd ») qui donne le grec ancien βαρύς, barús (« lourd »), le sanscrit गुरु, gurú (« grave, sérieux, → voir gourou »), l’osque, emprunté en latin brutus.",
"Le latin a fait passer ^([2]) *gʷréh₂us dans la déclinaison des thèmes en -is (→ voir levis et navis) et changé en gravis. Le sanscrit a à la fois le sens matériel (pesant), et le sens métaphorique (grave, savant)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline. 33, 3, 13, § 42",
"text": "populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lourd."
],
"id": "fr-gravis-la-adj-Pb4ZXSJQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. A. 1, 274",
"text": "regina sacerdos Marte gravis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enceinte. En règle général, par licence pour éviter la répétition de gravidus."
],
"id": "fr-gravis-la-adj-tlFdwd0x"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grave pretium.",
"translation": "un prix élevé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Considérable, grave, important, majeur."
],
"id": "fr-gravis-la-adj-4XJvdLKk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron. de Or. 1, 59, 251",
"text": "vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grave, en parlant de la voix."
],
"id": "fr-gravis-la-adj-wvcsnt5h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡra.wis\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutus"
},
{
"word": "onerosus"
},
{
"word": "praegnans"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "gravis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adgravesco"
},
{
"translation": "s'aggraver",
"word": "aggravesco"
},
{
"word": "adgravo"
},
{
"translation": "aggraver, rendre plus lourd",
"word": "aggravo"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger ; accabler",
"word": "degravo"
},
{
"word": "gravo"
},
{
"translation": "charger, incommoder, être incommodé",
"word": "gravor"
},
{
"translation": "oppressif",
"word": "gravabilis"
},
{
"translation": "trouble",
"word": "gravamen"
},
{
"translation": "à reculons",
"word": "gravanter"
},
{
"word": "gravate"
},
{
"translation": "à regret, à reculons",
"word": "gravatim"
},
{
"word": "gravatio"
},
{
"translation": "lourdeur, pesanteur",
"word": "gravitas"
},
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"translation": "lourdement, fortement",
"word": "graviter"
},
{
"translation": "sujet aux refroidissement",
"word": "gravedinosus"
},
{
"translation": "rhume, refroidissement",
"word": "gravedo"
},
{
"translation": "qui sent fort",
"word": "graveolens"
},
{
"translation": "odeur lourde",
"word": "graveolentia"
},
{
"translation": "s'alourdir, s'aggraver",
"word": "gravesco"
},
{
"translation": "grossesse",
"word": "graviditas"
},
{
"translation": "alourdir",
"word": "gravido"
},
{
"translation": "chargé, plein, alourdi, pesant",
"word": "gravidus"
},
{
"translation": "qui a une voix basse",
"word": "gravisonus"
},
{
"translation": "lourdeur de tête, tête lourde",
"word": "gravitudo"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger",
"word": "ingravo"
},
{
"translation": "sans contrainte",
"word": "ingravate"
},
{
"translation": "charge ; endurcissement du cœur",
"word": "ingravatio"
},
{
"translation": "ennui, inquiétude",
"word": "ingravedo"
},
{
"translation": "devenir pesant",
"word": "ingravesco"
},
{
"translation": "très lourd ; très important",
"word": "pergravis"
},
{
"translation": "très fortement ; très gravement",
"word": "pergraviter"
},
{
"translation": "très lourd",
"word": "praegravis"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger ; être prépondérant",
"word": "praegravo"
},
{
"translation": "à moitié appesanti",
"word": "semigravis"
},
{
"translation": "surcharger",
"word": "supragravo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *gʷréh₂us ^([1]) (« lourd ») qui donne le grec ancien βαρύς, barús (« lourd »), le sanscrit गुरु, gurú (« grave, sérieux, → voir gourou »), l’osque, emprunté en latin brutus.",
"Le latin a fait passer ^([2]) *gʷréh₂us dans la déclinaison des thèmes en -is (→ voir levis et navis) et changé en gravis. Le sanscrit a à la fois le sens matériel (pesant), et le sens métaphorique (grave, savant)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline. 33, 3, 13, § 42",
"text": "populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lourd."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. A. 1, 274",
"text": "regina sacerdos Marte gravis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enceinte. En règle général, par licence pour éviter la répétition de gravidus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grave pretium.",
"translation": "un prix élevé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Considérable, grave, important, majeur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron. de Or. 1, 59, 251",
"text": "vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grave, en parlant de la voix."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡra.wis\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutus"
},
{
"word": "onerosus"
},
{
"word": "praegnans"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "gravis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gravis meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.